A Journey Through Time: Exploring the Legacy of Bauhaus

The Bauhaus, a German school of art, architecture, and design active from 1919 to 1933, revolutionized artistic thought and continues to influence modern aesthetics today. Embracing functionality, simplicity, and craftsmanship, its teachings transcended traditional boundaries, laying the groundwork for modernism in countless disciplines.

This guide invites you on a journey through the heartland of Bauhaus, exploring its three pivotal sites: Weimar, Dessau, and Berlin (formerly Bernau).

Weimar: The Birthplace of a Revolution (1919-1925)

Weimar, steeped in cultural history, was the crucible where the Bauhaus emerged. Founded by architect Walter Gropius, the school aimed to unite art and craft, merging fine arts with industrial production.

Key Sites:

• Bauhaus Museum Weimar: Housed in a former art school building, this museum showcases a remarkable collection of Bauhaus objects, furniture, textiles, photographs, and archival documents. Immerse yourself in the early years of the movement and witness the evolution of its iconic style.
• Haus Gropius: Gropius’s own residence, now a private home but visible from the street, embodies the Bauhaus principles of clean lines, functionality, and integration with nature.

Beyond Bauhaus: While in Weimar, explore other historical gems:

• Goethe’s House: Visit the former home of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a literary giant whose works continue to inspire generations.
• The Duchess Anna Amalia Library: Marvel at the baroque splendor of this historic library, housing a vast collection of rare books and manuscripts.

Tourist Tips:

• Purchase the “Weimar Card” for free admission to museums and public transport.
• Enjoy traditional Thuringian cuisine at local restaurants like “Zur Sonne” or “Ratskeller Weimar.”
• Stroll through the picturesque parks and gardens, including the “Park an der Ilm,” a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Dessau: The Peak of Innovation (1925-1932)

Seeking larger facilities and a more conducive environment for experimentation, the Bauhaus relocated to Dessau in 1925. Under Gropius’s successor, Hannes Meyer, the school further embraced its social mission, designing housing for the working class and advocating for affordable aesthetics.

Key Sites:

• Bauhaus Dessau Foundation: This iconic complex houses the original Bauhaus building designed by Gropius himself. Explore exhibitions showcasing Bauhaus design principles, attend workshops, and experience the legacy firsthand.
• Masters’ Houses: Wander through these distinctive homes built for renowned Bauhaus masters like Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky. Each house reflects the individual artistic vision of its inhabitant while adhering to the core Bauhaus principles.

Beyond Bauhaus:

Dessau offers a blend of historical and cultural attractions:

• Georgium: Explore this stunning baroque palace with its beautifully landscaped gardens.
• The Elbe River: Take a boat trip along the Elbe, enjoying picturesque views of the surrounding countryside.

Tourist Tips:

• Book tickets for guided tours of the Bauhaus Dessau building in advance.
• Indulge in local specialties like “Dessauer Senf” (mustard) and “Anhaltinischer Kartoffelpuffer” (potato pancakes).

Berlin: The Final Chapter (1932-1933)

Facing mounting political pressure from the Nazi regime, the Bauhaus was forced to relocate once more in 1932, settling temporarily in Berlin. This final chapter saw the school adopt a more pragmatic approach, focusing on industrial design and training for skilled labor.

Key Sites:

• Bauhaus Archive: Located within the Museum of Decorative Arts (Kunstgewerbemuseum) in Berlin-Mitte, this archive houses an extensive collection of Bauhaus drawings, photographs, documents, and artifacts. Explore the evolution of Bauhaus ideas and its lasting impact on design history.
• The “Bauhaus-Wohnbauten”: These housing complexes designed by Bauhaus architects in Berlin, like Bruno Taut’s “Hufeisensiedlung,” exemplify the school’s commitment to affordable and functional living spaces.

Beyond Bauhaus:

Berlin offers a vibrant cultural scene:

• Museumsinsel: Explore world-renowned museums such as the Pergamon Museum and the Neues Museum.
• Brandenburg Gate: Visit this iconic landmark, symbolizing German reunification.

Tourist Tips:

• Purchase a Berlin WelcomeCard for free public transport and discounts on attractions.

• Enjoy Berlin’s diverse culinary scene, from traditional German cuisine to international flavors.

Planning Your Bauhaus Journey:

• Travel Season: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor sites.
• Accommodation: Choose from a range of hotels in Weimar, Dessau, or Berlin, catering to different budgets.
• Transportation: Germany has an excellent public transportation system. Consider utilizing trains and buses for intercity travel.

Let this guide be your compass as you embark on an unforgettable journey through the world of Bauhaus. Discover its innovative spirit, admire its timeless designs, and experience firsthand the legacy that continues to shape our aesthetic landscape today.