Benedictine Convent of St John at M Stair

A Comprehensive Guide to the Benedictine Convent of St. John at Müstair

The Benedictine Convent of St. Oswald in Müstair (also known as the Benedictine Convent of St. John) is a truly remarkable historical site nestled in the Swiss Alps. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its stunning frescoes and rich history, offers a unique glimpse into medieval life and art.

Located:

  • Where: The village of Müstair is located in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland, in the Upper Engadine valley, known for its breathtaking scenery and traditional charm.
  • Address: Klosterplatz, 7536 Müstair, Switzerland

History:

The Benedictine Convent of St. Odalbert (as it’s formally called) stands as a testament to the region’s long-standing religious significance.

  • Early Beginnings: Founded in the 8th century, the monastery was dedicated to Saint John the Baptist and later became a Benedictine abbey around the 12th century.
  • The Carolingian Renaissance: The monastery’s frescoes are its main attraction. Dating back to the 10th-13th centuries, they were commissioned by the powerful Bishop of Chur and represent a stunning example of this period in history.
  • The Monastery Today: While the monastery no longer functions as a Benedictine abbey, it houses a museum showcasing these captivating frescoes and other historical artifacts.

What to Expect:

  • A unique blend of history and art: The Benedictine Convent of St. John offers visitors a chance to experience both the religious history of the region and the artistic brilliance of its renowned frescoes.
  • Location: The village of Müstair, Switzerland, is located in the picturesque Engadine Valley, surrounded by towering mountains and pristine alpine landscapes.

Exploring the Abbey:

The Benedictine Convent of St. Oswald is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture, featuring:

  • A stunning Romanesque church: Dating back to the 12th century, the church boasts a majestic structure with intricate carvings and decorations.
  • Breathtaking medieval frescoes: The church’s interior is adorned with vibrant frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints and biblical figures. These are a rare and valuable glimpse into the religious art of the time and are considered a “treasure of world heritage” due to their exceptional quality and historical significance.
  • A peaceful cloister garden: Enjoy the tranquility of this serene space while reflecting on the beauty of the surrounding mountains.

Exploring the Monastery’s History:

  • The frescoes: Explore the intricate and colorful frescoes that were painted around 1160 AD. These stunning artworks are remarkably well-preserved and offer a unique insight into medieval art and religious practices.
  • Historical context: Discover how these magnificent frescoes survived for centuries, hidden beneath layers of plaster and paint before being rediscovered in 1972.

Beyond the Buildings:

The Benedictine Convent of St. Oswald’s importance extends beyond its beautiful buildings:

  • Cultural significance: The monastery is a significant cultural landmark that showcases the influence of the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of renewed interest in classical learning and culture in Europe during the reign of Charlemagne.
  • The museum: Explore the fascinating history of the Benedictine order and their artistic legacy within the museum’s exhibits.

Why is it a “must-see” for tourists?

  • Exceptional preservation: The fact that these frescoes survived centuries hidden from view makes them even more remarkable to see.
  • Cultural & Historical Value: As one of only 10 sites in Switzerland to be designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Benedictine Convent of St. Odalbert is a unique and rare experience.
  • The “St. John” name: The name “St. John” evokes a sense of history and tradition, while the museum’s exhibits offer a deeper understanding of the site’s past as a center for religious art and culture.

What to See & Do:

  • Explore the village: Take a walk through the charming streets of Müstair and discover its traditional architecture and local shops.
  • Visit the Museum: The museum is housed in the monastery itself and contains:
    • A “treasure” trove: These are not just any old frescoes, these are exceptional examples of medieval art, with detailed depictions of biblical scenes and religious symbolism.

Practical Information for Visitors:

  • Accessibility: The Benedictine Convent of St. John is accessible to visitors with disabilities. The museum website provides information on accessibility features for specific needs.
  • Visiting Hours: Visiting hours vary depending on the season. It’s best to check the official website or contact the monastery directly for up-to-date information.

Accommodation and Dining:

  • Hotels: The village of Müstair offers a variety of charming hotels with stunning alpine views.
  • Restaurants: You can find traditional Swiss and Italian cuisine in the local restaurants, reflecting the region’s unique cultural blend.

Getting There & Getting Around:

  • By car: The monastery is accessible by car.

Exploring the “Masterpieces of the Romanesque”

The frescoes are part of a larger collection of “Masterpieces of the