Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

A Comprehensive Guide to Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park

Aloha and welcome to Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park! This awe-inspiring park is home to two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, offering visitors a glimpse into the raw power and beauty of nature. This guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan your unforgettable trip:

Understanding the Park:

  • Location: Located on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, approximately 30 miles southwest of Hilo.
  • Size: Encompasses over 323,000 acres, stretching from sea level to the summit of Mauna Loa (13,680 feet).
  • Unique Features: Active volcanoes, lava flows, volcanic craters, lush rainforests, petroglyphs, and diverse wildlife.

Getting There & Around:

  • Flights: Hilo International Airport (ITO) is the closest airport to the park, with direct flights from major US cities.
  • Driving: Car rentals are readily available at the airport and essential for exploring the park’s vast expanse.
  • Park Entrance Fee: $30 per vehicle, valid for seven days. Consider purchasing an “America the Beautiful” pass for access to all national parks for a year.

Must-See Attractions & Activities:

1. Kīlauea Caldera & Halemaʻumaʻu Crater:

  • Witness the fiery glow of lava within the crater at night (conditions permitting).
  • Hike the scenic caldera rim trails for panoramic views.
  • Visit the Jaggar Museum for exhibits on Hawaiian volcanology and cultural history.

2. Thurston Lava Tube:

  • Explore this massive underground cave formed by flowing lava.

3. Chain of Craters Road:

  • Drive along this 19-mile scenic route, passing through diverse volcanic landscapes.
  • Hike to the Holei Sea Arch, a dramatic natural formation carved by the ocean.
  • See the remnants of past lava flows and craters.

4. Mauna Loa Summit Area:

  • For experienced hikers, summit Mauna Loa for breathtaking views (permit required).
  • Explore the volcanic landscape and learn about its unique geology.

5. Volcano Art Center Gallery:

  • Discover local art inspired by the park’s natural wonders.

6. Kīpukapuaulu Old Growth Forest:

  • Hike through a lush rainforest with towering trees, ferns, and native birds.

7. Petroglyphs at Puʻuloa (Black Sand Beach):

  • Admire ancient Hawaiian rock carvings depicting stories and legends.

Hiking Trails:

The park offers trails for all skill levels:

  • Easy: Crater Rim Trail, Devastation Trail, Thurston Lava Tube Trail
  • Moderate: Kīlauea Iki Trail, Holei Sea Arch Trail
  • Strenuous: Mauna Loa Summit Trail

Wildlife & Plants:

Keep an eye out for:

  • Birds: Hawaiian Hawk (ʻIo), ʻApapane, Nēnē (Hawaiian Goose)
  • Mammals: Hawaiian Monk Seal, Feral Pigs, Introduced Goats
  • Plants: ʻŌhiʻa Lehua trees, ferns, native orchids

Safety Tips:

  • Volcanic Hazards: Be aware of volcanic gases, lava flows, and earthquakes. Follow park rangers’ instructions and stay on marked trails.

  • Weather Conditions: The weather can change rapidly in the park. Pack layers of clothing, rain gear, sunscreen, and a hat.

  • Hydration: Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during hikes.

  • Respect the Environment: Leave no trace behind. Pack out all trash and belongings.

Accommodation & Dining:

  • Volcano House Hotel: Historic hotel located within the park offering stunning caldera views.

  • Kilauea Lodge & Restaurant: Cozy lodge with dining options just outside the park entrance.

  • Camping: The park offers several campgrounds for tent and RV camping (reservations required).

  • Dining Options: Several restaurants are available in Volcano Village, near the park entrance.

Additional Information:

  • Park Website: www.nps.gov/havo
  • Visitor Centers: Kīlauea Visitor Center & Jaggar Museum
  • Ranger Programs: Join ranger-led hikes, talks, and cultural demonstrations.

Planning Your Visit:

  • Best Time to Visit: Year-round access, but the weather can vary significantly. Summer months (June-August) offer warmer temperatures, while winter months (December-February) can be wetter.
  • Duration: Allocate at least 2-3 days to fully experience the park’s diverse offerings.

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park is a truly unforgettable destination where you can witness the raw power of nature and connect with the rich history and culture of Hawaiʻi. Plan your adventure today and prepare for an awe-inspiring journey!