Historic Centre Of Český Krumlov

A Comprehensive Guide to the Historic Centre of Český Krumlov

Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a charming town in the Czech Republic, nestled in the heart of South Bohemia. Its historic centre, a picturesque medieval town, draws visitors from around the world with its captivating beauty and well-preserved architecture. This guide will delve into the intricacies of this captivating destination, providing you with all the information you need to make the most of your visit.

A Little History Goes a Long Way:

Český Krumlov’s history stretches back centuries, with its origins dating to the 13th century. The town was strategically built on a bend in the Vltava River, utilizing its natural defenses and providing stunning views for its inhabitants. This location, combined with its charming medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and picturesque setting nestled within the foothills of the Bohemian Forest, makes Český Krumlov a truly unique and captivating destination.

Getting Your Bearings:

The heart of Český Krumlov’s historic charm lies in its Old Town, a labyrinthine network of narrow streets and quaint buildings. Here’s what to expect:

  • A UNESCO-protected gem: The Old Town is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its architectural, historical, and cultural significance.
  • Medieval marvels: Explore the cobblestone streets, admire the colorful facades, and discover hidden courtyards while strolling through the town’s medieval architecture.

Things to See and Do in Český Krumlov’s Old Town:

1. Český Krumlov Castle:

  • Dominating Landmark: This majestic castle, perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River and the town, is a must-see.

  • Historic Significance: The second largest castle complex in the Czech Republic, it boasts a rich history spanning over 600 years.

  • Things to Do:

    • Explore the Castle Grounds: Take a leisurely walk through the charming courtyards and gardens of this sprawling medieval fortress. The views from the top are breathtaking.
    • Wander the Historic Rooms: Discover the castle’s opulent interiors, including 40 rooms and buildings spanning various architectural styles and periods.
    • Climb the Castle Tower: For a panoramic view of the town and the surrounding Vltava River valley, climb to the top of the castle tower (the Bell Tower) for an unforgettable experience.

2. The Old Town Square:

  • Historic Centerpiece: This charming square is the heart of Český Krumlov, with its cobblestone paving, historic buildings, and lively atmosphere.
  • Explore the Architecture: Admire the colorful Baroque buildings that surround the square.
  • Visit the Historic Clock: Witness the intricate workings of this medieval marvel and the hourly procession of figures that bring its history to life.

3. The Český Krumlov Museum:

  • Cultural Immersion: Dive into the rich history of Český Krumlov through fascinating exhibits showcasing the town’s past, from its medieval origins to the present day.
  • Discover Local History: Explore the artifacts and stories housed within the castle’s museum, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who lived there in the past.

4. The Historic Latrine:

  • A Historical Curiosity: Descend into history (literally!) at this unique attraction.
  • Historical Insight: Learn about the sanitation practices of medieval times and how this historical marvel functioned as a “toilet” for the castle’s inhabitants.

5. Explore the Town:

  • Historic Walking Tours: Take advantage of guided walking tours to learn about the town’s history, architecture, and hidden gems.
  • Strolling Along the Vltava: Enjoy the picturesque views of the Vltava River and its charming bridges as you wander through the cobblestone streets.

6. The Old Town Walls:

  • Historical Defense: Take a walk along the preserved sections of the town’s old walls, which offer stunning views of the Vltava river and surrounding countryside.
  • Medieval Atmosphere: Imagine the history that unfolded along these very walls as you explore the remnants of their defensive past.

7. The Krumlov River:

  • Rafting Adventures: Experience the beauty of Český Krumlov’s waterways by taking a rafting trip down the river.

8. The Historic Old Town:

  • Beyond the Castle: While the castle is the main attraction, there are plenty of other historical sites within Český Krumlov’s charming town to explore:

    • The Castle Tower: Enjoy a bird’s-eye view from the highest point in the old town.
    • St. Vitus Church: Marvel at this iconic Gothic church with its unique tower and ornate interior.

  • Explore the Old Town’s history:

    • Visit the historic gardens: Learn about the historical significance of the different gardens and their role in the life of the castle.

    • Discover the town’s hidden secrets: Explore the charming streets, admire the colorful buildings, and learn about the lives of ordinary people who lived and worked in this medieval town.

9. The Český Krumlov Museum:

* **Visit the historic cellars:** Experience a unique historical tour through the underground tunnels and chambers of the castle.

Exploring the Cuisine and Culture:

  • Taste the local cuisine: Don’t miss trying traditional Czech dishes like “trdelník” (a sweet, chimney-shaped pastry) and “knedlíky” (dumplings), as well as regional specialties.
  • Explore the historic pubs: Enjoy a taste of local history and culture in the charming pubs that dot the old town streets.

Where to Eat and Drink:

  • Restaurant U Zlatého Jelena: Indulge in hearty Czech meals like goulash and roasted pork, all served in a cozy, traditional setting.

  • Hospoda Švejk: Experience a classic “česká hospoda” (Czech pub) with delicious food and local beers.

  • Visit the Old Town Brewery: Enjoy a unique experience of tasting fresh beer brewed on-site.

  • Explore the cafes and restaurants in the town’s historic center:

    • Restaurace U Kůňů: Sample their famous “knedlíky” (Czech dumplings) or enjoy traditional Czech dishes like svíčková (beef sirloin in gravy) or smažený sýr (fried cheese).

    • Restaurant U Maleho Svatého Petra: Try the local “Šumava” specialties, like roast venison and “knedlíky s omáčkou” (roasted dumplings), which are often mentioned as a must-try in guidebooks.

Where to Stay:

  • Stay in the heart of the Old Town: Immerse yourself in the charm and history of the town by staying at one of the many guesthouses, hotels, or apartments within the charming old town.
  • Find a hotel with views:

Many accommodations offer stunning views of the Vltava River and the surrounding town.

Stay in a traditional Czech house:

  • Hotel U Dešťového Kapradí: Enjoy a luxurious stay in this historic building in the centre of the town, a short walk from the river.

Historic Hotels to Consider:

  • The Old Town Bridge: Enjoy staying near the historical landmark and exploring the surrounding shops and restaurants.

9. Explore the picturesque Vltava River:

  • Enjoy a leisurely walk along the riverbanks.
  • Take a boat trip: Experience the town from a unique perspective on a scenic boat tour.
  • Visit the local pubs and breweries: The Old Town Bridge is a great place to enjoy the scenery, but it’s also a wonderful place to stay and experience the charm of the town from a different perspective.

Make the Most of It:

  • Book a “Krumlov” room at the Old Town Hotel: This historic hotel offers rooms with stunning views of the river and the surrounding town.

Stay in a charming house with a view:

You can’t go wrong with staying in a traditional “Czech” style accommodation. The views are breathtaking and offer a unique way to experience the history of the town.

Enjoy a leisurely stay:

  • Purchase a “Český Krumlov” card: This card offers free access to many attractions and discounts on others.

Experiencing the Charm of the Old Town:

  • Enjoy the charm of the traditional Czech building architecture, such as the 14th-century Český Krumlov Castle.

  • Explore the charming cobblestone streets: Stroll through the town’s picturesque streets, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere and historical architecture.

  • Indulge in local experiences:

    • Enjoy a picnic by the river: Grab some fresh bread from the bakery and relax with a view of the Vltava River and enjoy its beauty.

    • Visit the historic castle grounds: Explore the gardens, including the Baroque Gardens and the Castle Tower, while enjoying the scenic views they offer.

Getting Around:

  • Walk around: Walking is the best way to explore the charming old town of Český Krumlov and enjoy the beauty of the town.

  • Boat ride along the Vltava River: Enjoy a leisurely journey down the river on a boat tour.

  • Explore the surrounding region: The town is surrounded by beautiful hills and forests, making it ideal for hiking, biking, or even just taking in the scenic views.

A Few More Ideas:

  • Enjoy a traditional Czech meal: Indulge in local cuisine and experience the flavors of the region.

  • Visit the historic town center: Explore the charming streets and discover hidden courtyards.

  • Take a boat trip on the Vltava River: Experience the river from a different perspective.

  • Wander through the shops and cafes: Discover unique souvenirs and enjoy the traditional food and drinks.

  • Enjoy the scenic beauty of Český Krumlov: Visit the old town and experience its history.

Enjoy your stay in Český Krumlov!