Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia Del Sacramento

July 16, 2024

A Traveler’s Guide to the Historic Quarter of Colonia del Sacramento

Welcome to Colonia del Sacramento! This charming and picturesque town in Uruguay is a must-see for anyone interested in history, architecture, and experiencing a unique blend of cultures.**

Colonia del Sacramento, nestled on the banks of the Río de la Plata, is a captivating journey through time. Founded by the Portuguese in 1680, this UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a rich colonial past, beautifully preserved architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene. This guide will equip you with all the information you need to explore this fascinating town like a true traveler.

Getting There:

From Uruguay: The Historic Quarter of Colonia del Sacramento is easily accessible from the capital city, Montevideo. Buses run regularly from the Terminal Tres Cruces in Montevideo to the city of Colonia.
From Argentina: A ferry ride across the Río de la Plata from Buenos Aires offers a stunning way to arrive in the Historic Quarter.

Why Visit the Historic Quarter?

The Historic Quarter, or Barrio Histórico, transports visitors back to Uruguay’s colonial era with its cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and charming atmosphere. Here are just some of the reasons why it’s worth a trip:

Unique Historical Significance: Founded in 1680 by Portuguese colonists, Colonia del Sacramento is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its “unique architectural heritage” reflecting the blend of Portuguese, Spanish, and even Uruguayan influences from the early colonial period.
Stunning Colonial Architecture: Wander through cobblestone streets lined with well-preserved colonial buildings, dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries.

Exploring the Historical Streets:

The Historic Quarter is a treasure trove of historical gems. Here are some highlights:

Colonial History:

Barrio Histórico (Historic Quarter):
- Founded by the Portuguese: Founded in 1680, it was initially intended as a strategic port for trade and commerce with the Spanish on the other side of the river.
The Old Town: Explore the charming cobblestone streets and discover:
- Architectural Styles: Barrio Histórico’s architecture is a stunning example of the blend of Portuguese, Spanish, and even some colonial-era influences from other cultures like French and Spanish architecture.
- Historic Sites: Visit iconic landmarks like the historic district itself, which showcases a unique combination of styles in its 17th and 18th century buildings.

Walking through the city:

The cobblestone streets: Not only charming, but also historically significant. They reflect the original layout of the colonial town and are perfect for exploring on foot.
Street art and murals: Keep an eye out for the vibrant street art that adorns the walls of many buildings in the area.

Must-See Attractions:

The Historical Quarter is home to numerous historical attractions, including:

Calle de los Suspiros (Street of Sighs): This pedestrian street is a charming highlight of the Historic Quarter. It’s lined with colorful colonial houses, cobblestone paths and courtyards, and quaint shops selling local crafts and souvenirs.
Historic Houses: Explore the well-preserved colonial houses like:
- The House of the Spanish Governor: A fascinating glimpse into the past, showcasing the colonial history of both the Portuguese and Spanish eras.
- The Museum of the History of the City: This museum housed in a former Portuguese convent offers insight into Colonia’s rich past.
- The Lighthouse (El Faro): Climb to the top for breathtaking views of the Río de la Plata and the charming harbor.
The Port (Puerto de Colonia): Stroll along the cobblestone streets, wander through the charming shops and cafes, or visit the Museo Histórico Naval (Historical Naval Museum) showcasing the history of the region’s maritime trade.
Museo del Sitio Histórico: This museum provides a glimpse into the daily life of the early colonists.
The Church of St. Roque: A beautiful example of colonial architecture.
The Colonia del Sacramento Historical Quarter: A captivating blend of historical buildings, cobblestone streets, and cobblestone plazas.

Things to Do:

Explore the historic landmarks: Visit the old lighthouse for stunning views, wander through the charming Plaza de Colonía, and stroll along the cobblestone streets.
Enjoy the waterfront: Stroll along the cobblestone streets of the Historic Quarter, savor the fresh air and river views.
Wander through the bustling Mercado del Puerto (Port Market): Sample delicious grilled meats (“asado”) and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Visit the historic plazas and markets: Immerse yourself in the local culture.
Explore the charming cafes and restaurants: Indulge in traditional Uruguayan cuisine or simply relax with a cup of mate.
Wander through the cobblestone streets and alleys: Discover hidden gems and unique architecture.

Historical Walking Tour:

Here’s a suggested itinerary for a walking tour:

Start at Plaza de Armas: This is the heart of the old town, a charming and historic space that was once the main square during the Portuguese colonial period.
Walk along the cobblestone streets: Explore the charming architecture and soak in the history.
Visit the Museo Histórico Naval (Historical Naval Museum): Located in the historic district, this museum showcases the history of the region’s colonial past.

The Old Town: A vibrant hub with a mix of historical buildings and modern businesses, reflecting the town’s unique history and charm.
Walk along the waterfront: Enjoy the scenic views and cool breeze.

Museums and Historical Sites:

Museo Histórico de Colonia del Sacramento (Historical Museum):

Located in a former Portuguese fort, this museum offers a fascinating journey through the region’s history. Explore the artifacts and exhibits that showcase the city’s diverse past, influenced by Portuguese colonialism, colonial-era trade with other nations, and even its own unique “Carnival” festival.

The Old Spanish Quarter: A charming reminder of the colonial era, with cobblestone streets leading to historic buildings.
El Museo del Artesano (The Craftsman’s Museum): Learn about the local crafts and artisans.

Historical Architecture:

The Lighthouse (El Faro) at the Cape Santa Catalina: Climb the stairs for panoramic views of the Río de la Plata.
Casa de los Artesanos: Visit the historic lighthouse, a symbol of the city’s past as a major port town.
The Historical Quarter: A testament to the region’s colonial history, with charming cobblestone streets and preserved architecture.

Historical Sites:

The City Walls (Ciudad Vieja): Explore the remnants of Colonia’s original defenses and learn about its unique role in history as a crucial Portuguese fortification during their early presence in Uruguay.
Historical Houses: Admire the colonial-era architecture and artifacts.
- The Street of Sighs (Calle de los Suspiros): A historical landmark itself, this street is a charming example of the town’s past.

Enjoy the History of the City:

Wander through the historic street network: Discover charming cobblestone streets and alleyways, remnants of the Portuguese colonial era.

Tips for Exploring Colonia del Sacramento:

Dress comfortably: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so wear shoes that are good for walking on cobblestones.
Bring water and snacks: It can get hot and dusty exploring the old town, so stay hydrated and fueled up.
Pack sunscreen and a hat: Especially if you’re visiting during the summer months.

Respect the history: Remember that you are walking in a historic area, so be mindful of your surroundings.

Stay safe: Like any tourist destination, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against theft. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your environment.
Learn about the local culture: Before you go, do some research on the history of Colonia del

Sacramento. It’s a fascinating city with a rich cultural heritage.

Things to remember:

The currency in Uruguay is the Uruguayan Peso (UYU).
Spanish is the official language.

Experiencing the Charm:

Explore the old town on foot: Walking is the best way to experience the beauty of Colonia’s cobblestone streets and historic architecture.
Learn a few Spanish phrases: Even if you don’t speak the language fluently, knowing some basic phrases will be helpful for interacting with locals.
Enjoy the local cuisine: Try traditional dishes like “asado” (barbecue) or “chivito” (a grilled sandwich).

Embrace the history:

The historic lighthouse: A landmark you can explore, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the past.
Explore museums along the way: Take in the rich history of the city through its many historical sites.
Enjoy traditional “asado” (BBQ) and local cuisine: Experience the authentic taste of Uruguayan BBQ.

Embrace the charm:

Visit the Mercado del Puerto: Experience a vibrant cultural hub with a bustling atmosphere and delicious food stalls.
Explore the cobblestone streets: Take a break from the bustle of the city and explore the serene beauty of the old town.

Try the local “Mercado del Puerto” experience:

Savor grilled meats at the traditional “asado” restaurants: Enjoy a delicious and authentic “Asado Uruguayo” (Uruguayan barbecue)

Beyond the Basics:

Take a guided tour: For a deeper dive into Colonia’s history, explore the various options for guided tours of the city.
Visit during the Carnival season: Experience the vibrant “Mercado del Carnaval,” a unique culinary experience.
Enjoy local events and festivals: Look for events happening in the “Barrio Histórico” (Old Town) to add a cultural twist to your trip.

Things to do:

Explore the colonial architecture: Enjoy the charm of old buildings, churches, and museums.
Shop for souvenirs: Pick up unique crafts and gifts from local artisans.
Experience the “Calle de los Suspiros” (Street of Sighs) atmosphere: Visit the charming historical district and enjoy its unique atmosphere.

Enjoy the history, but remember to be safe:

Stay aware of your surroundings: Especially at night.
Avoid flashing large amounts of cash: Use ATMs in well-lit and populated areas.
Keep valuables secure: Use a money belt or keep them in the hotel safe.
Be careful who you trust:

Remember to be respectful: Keep noise levels down and avoid disturbing the peace.

Enjoy the charm:

Embrace the “Barrio Histórico” experience: Explore the charming cobblestone streets, admire the colonial architecture, and try local delicacies like a delicious “Chivito” sandwich or a refreshing glass of “mate.”
Wander the “Street of Sighs” for stunning photo opportunities: Enjoy the narrow alleys, charming houses, and vibrant atmosphere.

Enjoy the beauty of the “Old Town”:

Remember to be respectful:

Keep noise levels down and avoid disturbing the peace.

Embrace the history:

Explore the historic town squares.
Visit the charming shops and galleries in the old town.
Enjoy the local cuisine, which reflects the rich cultural heritage of Colonia.

Try the “Chivito” (BBQ) for a unique experience:

Savor the delicious traditional dishes:

Enjoy the bustling atmosphere and vibrant markets.

Enjoy the charm of the historical sites:

Be captivated by the history of the “Street of the Sighs” and enjoy the charming cafes and shops selling local crafts.

Explore the charming cobblestone streets:

Enjoy the charming architecture and explore the charming plazas:
Experience the charm: Try the traditional “Chivito” (Barbecue) sandwich for a unique experience.

Enjoy a traditional “Carnival” experience:

Explore the vibrant atmosphere of the old town:

Enjoy the lively carnival scene, with its colorful markets and street vendors selling local delicacies.

Explore the charming plazas:

Enjoy the historic charm of the Old Town: Visit the charming plazas in the city’s historic district.
Try a “Chivito” (BBQ) sandwich at a traditional restaurant.
Sample the local cuisine: Enjoy a variety of traditional dishes and snacks from the charming Barrio Histórico.

Explore the history:

Explore the historical charm:

Visit the “Mercado de los Suspiros,” a charming market in the heart of the city, and enjoy its vibrant atmosphere.

Enjoy the charming houses:

Enjoy the unique culinary experience of a traditional “Chivito” (BBQ) sandwich.
Discover the history of the “Street of the Sighs.”

Explore the charm of the historical Barrio de los Colonos (neighborhood).

Other recommendations:

Visit the Museo del Azúcar (Sugar Museum) to learn about the history of sugar production in Colonia.
Explore the charming “Mercado del Puerto” and enjoy a delicious meal with its charming atmosphere.

Remember, this is just a starting point. There are many other charming places to explore in Colonia!

Enjoy the charm: Enjoy the charm

Visit during the carnival season: The festive atmosphere adds to the experience of the historic houses and streets.
Enjoy the vibrant and unique “Carnival” (Candombe) culture.

Experience the beauty:

Enjoy the charming views: Explore the history with a local guide who can share stories about the past.
Enjoy the colorful charm: Try the “Carnival” experience, enjoy the music and dance

of the historical city.

Keep in mind:

This is a general itinerary and you may need to adjust it based on your interests and the amount of time you have.
Take advantage of the charming atmosphere

of the “Old Town” by exploring the charming, historic houses. Enjoy local culture and explore the history of the city.**

Remember to be mindful:

Respectful travel:

Be careful with noise levels:

The charm of a historical city often lies in its quiet corners and hidden history. Be respectful of the local environment and community.

Explore the “Old Town” (Barrio Histórico) vibe:

Enjoy the charming atmosphere, enjoy the charm of the old houses and the historic charm of the setting. Enjoy the vibrant cultural atmosphere:

Enjoy the local markets and festivals

Enjoy the sounds and sights:

Experience the unique “Carnival” feeling with its traditional music and dance.

Visit the museums: Learn about the history of the city and the region.

**Try the “Mercado de los

This is a charming place to experience the local culture and enjoy the historical charm. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and learn about the history of the region.

Don’t forget to try:

The “Street of Sighs” (Calle de los Colonos) for a delicious meal: Enjoy the Barrio Histórico and its charming restaurants and cafes. Enjoy the local culture and enjoy the historical charm.

Remember, this is just a suggestion! There are plenty of other ways to experience the charm of Colonia del

Specific recommendations:

Visit the Museo del Mate: Learn about the history of this traditional beverage and how it’s enjoyed in Uruguay.
Enjoy the unique atmosphere: Explore the charming streets and see what activities are happening.
Explore the cultural scene: Take a stroll through the charming “Old Town” and enjoy the local museums and historical sites.

Remember to be respectful:

Avoid flashing cash or expensive jewelry.

A few tips for enjoying the “Old Town”:

Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against pickpockets.
Enjoy a traditional “Carnival” meal:

Don’t forget to enjoy the history of the region, which is reflected in the charming buildings and architecture:

Explore the street art and cultural performances:

Enjoy the charm of the city’s history and be sure to check out the local crafts.

Enjoy the unique experience:

Take a break from exploring and enjoy a traditional Uruguayan “Carnival” meal: This is a great way to relax and soak in the charming atmosphere.
Explore the historic “Street of the Dead” (Calle de los Muertos) for a glimpse into a bygone era:

Enjoy the local culture:

Try the local “chivito” (grilled sandwich) with a refreshing glass of “mate”:

The sweetness and bitterness of the tea will complement the rich flavors of the meat.

Enjoy the traditional music and dance:

Explore the vibrant “Old Town” atmosphere and enjoy the cultural events.

Enjoy the charming experience of learning about the local culture and history.

Enjoy the charming “Candombe” rhythms and street performances:

The charm of the old town is best experienced on a weekend during the annual Carnival celebrations, where you can see traditional Candombe drumming and dancing in the charming streets.**

The “Old Town” (Ciudad) is filled with charming history:

Explore the Barrio Histórico: Enjoy the cobblestone streets and charming architecture.

Enjoy the charm of the old colonial houses:

Enjoy a refreshing glass of “mate” while enjoying the charming views and atmosphere.

Visit the historic sites and buildings in the old town:

The “Street of Sighs” (Calle del Parque) is a charming street that celebrates the history of the region.**

Remember to explore the local shops and markets!

The vibrant and diverse culture of Colonia del Uruguay

can be explored in its charming architecture.

Enjoy the charm:

Enjoy the vibrant cultural scene: The “Barrio de los Colonos” is a historic neighborhood with charming
Visit the Mercado de los Colonos: Explore the charming stalls and enjoy a traditional lunch.

Try to:

Experience the richness of the local culture through its many historical landmarks and museums.

Enjoy the sounds:

The “Street of Sighs” (Calle de los Roque) is a captivating place to explore the history of the city’s past.
Visit the charming “Old Town” for a refreshing drink: Find a local “chivito” (grilled sandwich) shop and enjoy a traditional meal.

Enjoy the unique atmosphere of the “Mercado de Candombe” (Candombe)

Market:

The annual “Carnival” celebration in Colonia del Plata

is a chance to see how locals celebrate and experience the

refreshing rhythm of life.

Enjoy the vibrant culture of the “Street of the Sighs” (Calle de los Colonos) with its diverse culinary offerings: