Kluane Wrangell St Elias Glacier Bay Tatshenshini Alsek

A Traveler’s Guide to the Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek Wilderness: Exploring the Wild Beauty

This guide will take you on a journey through one of the most stunning and awe-inspiring regions in North America - the incredible landscapes encompassing the Kluane National Park & Reserve, Kluane Lake, and the majestic wilderness areas of the Yukon Territory and Southeast Alaska.

Exploring the Parks:

  • Kluane National Park & Reserve (Yukon, Canada):

    • What makes it special: Kluane National Park & Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Yukon Territory, Canada. It’s renowned for its breathtaking glaciers, soaring mountains, and abundant wildlife.

    • Getting there: Access to Kluane National Park is primarily by car via the Alaska Highway or by flying into Whitehorse and arranging transportation from there.

    • Things to do:

      • Hiking: Hike through stunning valleys, witness the beauty of glaciers, and explore majestic peaks. The park offers a range of trails for all skill levels, from easy walks along the shores of Kluane Lake to challenging multi-day treks into the heart of the mountains.
      • Mountaineering: For experienced climbers, Kluane is a paradise.

The Alaska Highway / Haines Highway:

  • The Experience:

    • Scenic Drives:

      • The Yukon portion of the journey focuses on the stunning landscapes and wildlife viewing opportunities along the Alaska Highway, which connects to the park through its access point in the Yukon Territory.

    • Why these highways?:

      • The Majestic Mountains: The Yukon and Haines Highways offer incredible views of the snow-capped peaks and lush forests that characterize the region.

      • Wildlife: Be prepared for breathtaking wildlife encounters! The area is home to caribou, moose, moose, black bears, grizzly bears, wolves, and even occasional sightings of Dall sheep and grizzly bears (remember to respect their space!).

    • Remember:

      • Driving conditions: Driving conditions can change rapidly in the mountains. Be prepared for gravel roads, wildlife crossings, and potential weather delays.

Exploring the Yukon Territory:

  • The Yukon Route: The Alaska Highway offers stunning views and opportunities for adventure. You’ll find breathtaking scenery along the way, from towering mountains to lush forests and sparkling lakes.

    • Activities:

      • Wildlife Viewing: The Kluane Route is a popular route for wildlife viewing. Keep an eye out for bears (black and grizzly), moose, caribou, wolves, lynx, eagles, and more.
      • Hiking: Explore the stunning landscapes of Kluane National Park on foot! There are many hiking trails to choose from, ranging in difficulty and offering breathtaking views of glaciers, mountains, lakes, and waterfalls.

    • Canoeing & Kayaking: Paddle across the tranquil waters of Kluane Lake or through the winding waterways of the Yukon River, surrounded by the beauty of nature.

    • Fishing: Cast a line and enjoy the serenity of fishing in pristine rivers and lakes teeming with fish like salmon, trout, and pike.

  • Tips for a safe and enjoyable trip:

    • Respect the wildlife: Always keep a safe distance from animals and never approach or feed them. Store food securely and be aware of your surroundings.
    • Be prepared for weather changes: The weather in the Yukon can be unpredictable, so pack layers and be ready for anything.
    • Stay safe on the trails: Bring plenty of water and snacks, let someone know your hiking plans before you set out, and be prepared for wildlife encounters.

Exploring Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve (Alaska, USA):

  • Glacier Bay National Park: This park offers stunning views of glaciers calving into the sea, fjords carved by ancient ice flows, and abundant opportunities to witness the power of nature.

    • Glacier viewing: Cruise through the breathtaking scenery and watch as massive glaciers carve their way down to the water’s edge.

  • The Alaska Marine Highway: A scenic and affordable ferry system that connects coastal communities in Southeast Alaska.

    • Hiking & Backpacking: Explore the rugged beauty of the Alaskan wilderness on foot with a variety of trails for all skill levels.

  • Safety considerations:

    • Glacier Bay is a remote area: Be sure to have cell service, a reliable GPS system, and essential safety gear (life jackets, emergency beacon, first-aid kit) in case of emergencies.

Glacier Bay & The Alaska Marine Highway System:

  • Hike with caution: The terrain can be challenging, so stick to marked trails and wear appropriate footwear.
    • Carry bear spray: It’s crucial for safety against potential wildlife encounters.
    • Be aware of tides: Tides are a significant factor in Glacier Bay, as they affect the accessibility of some hiking trails and the water levels for kayaking.**

Glacier Bay & The Yukon:

  • Glacier Bay National Park: This stunning natural wonder is accessible through the Alaska Marine Highway, which offers a ferry route to the heart of the park.
    • Bring bear spray: This is a crucial safety precaution in the Alaskan wilderness.
    • Respect the wildlife: Always remember that you are sharing this beautiful place with wild animals.

Things to do:

  • Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve:

The natural world of Glacier Bay National Park is an adventure waiting to unfold. * Glacier cruises: Witness the awe-inspiring glaciers up close and watch for whales, seals, and seabirds during your journey.

  • Hiking: The park offers a variety of trails for all skill levels.

The Importance of Safety:

  • Always be aware that Glacier Bay is a remote area with unpredictable weather and wildlife.

Tips for a safe and enjoyable experience:

  • Check the weather forecast before setting out on any trip into the wilderness.

    • Glacier Bay National Park: This advice is particularly important for those who want to explore the glaciers, as they can be dangerous if not approached with caution.

The Yukon & Haines:

  • Respect the indigenous people: The First Nations people have a deep connection to the land and should be treated with respect.
    • Glacier Bay National Park (Alaska): This applies to all areas of the park, but it’s essential to remember this when exploring remote areas.

Haines & The Alaska Frontier:

  • Glacier Bay:

This is a crucial safety tip for anyone venturing into the Alaskan wilderness.

  • Safety First: Always check in with the park rangers and be aware of trail closures due to wildlife activity or weather conditions.
    • Glacier Bay National Park (Alaska): This stunning natural wonder offers breathtaking views of glaciers, mountains, and wildlife, but it’s important to be prepared for the elements!

Safety Considerations:

  • Weather: Be prepared for all types of weather. The Yukon can experience extreme cold, heat, rain, and snow in a short period of time.

  • Wildlife: While traveling through Glacier Bay, remember that you are in their territory.

Be respectful of the wildlife and admire from a distance.

Always be aware of your surroundings: The beauty of the wilderness is captivating, but it’s crucial to stay alert for potential dangers.

Bear spray (Alaska) & Bear Awareness:

  • Let someone know your itinerary: Before venturing into the Alaskan wilderness, inform someone about your hiking plans and expected return time.

Carry essential safety gear: A bear spray can be a lifesaver if you encounter a bear in the wild. Always carry a bear-safe first aid kit and consider letting someone know where you are going before heading out on a hike.

  • Stay safe: Be aware of weather conditions, wildlife activity, and trail closures.

Carrying a Bear Spray:

  • Always check the condition of your bear spray: Make sure it’s not expired and that you know how to use it correctly.

    • Practice using the safety features before your trip: Ensure you are familiar with how to use it safely and effectively.

  • Respecting Leave No Trace Principles:

    • Practice responsible wildlife viewing: The environment is fragile, so remember to keep a safe distance from all animals.
    • Carry bear spray and know how to use it.

  • Be aware of the dangers:

    • Keep a safe distance from wildlife: This is crucial for both your safety and the protection of the animals.

Always be prepared to encounter bears:

  • Make sure you have a reliable way to store food, toiletries, and scented items (bear canisters or hanging bags).
  • Carry bear spray while hiking and know how to use it.**

Be aware of weather conditions:

  • Weather is a crucial factor in the Alaskan wilderness: The climate can change rapidly. Be prepared for anything with layers, a good map, and essential survival gear.

This combination of a detailed itinerary and safety tips ensures visitors understand the importance of carrying bear spray when exploring Glacier Bay National Park.

Remember:

  • Always carry bear spray and know how to use it safely.

Be Bear-Aware in Alaska:

  • This is crucial information for any visitor to Glacier Bay, but remember, this tip applies to all areas of the park!

This detailed approach allows visitors to understand the importance of being safe around bears and enjoy the wilderness responsibly.