Pitons Cirques and Remparts of Reunion Island

A Traveler’s Guide to the Dramatic Landscapes of Reunion Island:

Welcome to a journey into the breathtaking world of Reunion Island’s unique volcanic formations - the majestic Pitons, the awe-inspiring cirques, and the towering remparts!

Reunion Island, a stunning French overseas department nestled in the Indian Ocean, is renowned for its incredible landscapes. This island, born from fire, boasts an array of dramatic geological features, each offering a unique experience for visitors.

This guide will delve into the captivating world of Pitons, Cirques, and Mafate’s rugged beauty**:

I. Understanding the Landscape:

  • Volcanic Origins: Reunion Island is a volcanic island, meaning its landscape is defined by volcanic activity. The island’s three volcanic massifs - Piton de la Fournaise, Piton des Neiges, and the Pitons du Nord (Piton des Nez, Piton Mafate, etc.) - are the remnants of ancient volcanic eruptions and offer a glimpse into the island’s fiery past.

  • Piton de la Fournaise: This is the most active volcano in the world, with frequent eruptions occurring throughout its history. Erupting roughly 150 times per century, Piton de la la Fournaise offers an incredible opportunity for adventure tourism.

  • Cirques: These are dramatic amphitheaters formed by volcanic activity and subsequent erosion by glaciers, creating breathtaking landscapes.

  • The Cirque System:

Imagine a giant cauldron, its rim carved by ancient glaciers, rising dramatically from the lush island of Reunion. This is the Piton de la Fournaise volcano, the island’s crown jewel, a landscape that evolves and captivates with its ever-changing beauty.

This volcanic caldera, formed by the Piton de la Fournaise, a French territory in the Indian Ocean, is an active volcano located on the island’s southern side. It’s famous for its dramatic eruptions, which have shaped the island over centuries.

  • Volcanic Origins:

The island of Reunion is essentially a giant volcanic island, formed by millions of years of volcanic activity. The three towering volcanoes (Piton de la Fournaise, Piton des Neiges and the *Grand Piton) are part of a single volcanic complex, known as the “Cirque de Mafate” which refers to the caldera’s dramatic circular shape.

These are just a few examples of the volcanic formations that make up the island’s unique landscape.

  • The Island’s Geography:

Reunion Island is a volcanic paradise, with its diverse topography showcasing the power of nature’s creation. The island is dominated by three majestic peaks:

* **Piton de la Fournaise**: This volcano, known for its dramatic eruptions, is a spectacle to behold.  
* **Pitons du Nord (Cirque de Salazie)**: These majestic volcanic peaks, part of the Piton de la Fournaise complex, are now home to the Cirque de Salazie.

II. Hiking and Trekking:

Reunion Island’s breathtaking terrain makes it a haven for hikers and trekkers.

  • Piton de la Fournaise: For the adventurous, climbing the Pitons (the three cirques that encircle the Piton de la Fournaise are known as Piton des Neiges, Cirque de Mafate, and the Piton de Cabrilla:**) is a popular activity.
    There are trails for all skill levels, from gentle walks to challenging multi-day hikes.

  • Experienced hikers:

May consider tackling the ascent of Piton de la Fournaise, which offers stunning views of the volcano’s volcanic slopes and unique rock formations as you hike up its slopes.

III. Exploring the Mafate Cirque:

The most challenging (and rewarding!) experience is the trek to the Mafate Cirque.

  • Reaching the Mafate:

    • Helicopter: The most direct route, but also the most expensive.

  • Hiking:

    • Piton des Nez: A popular trail for experienced hikers starts at the “Maïtre Jean-Baptiste’s” house and leads up to the top of Piton des Nez.

  • IV. The “Grandes Routes”:

For a truly immersive experience, explore the “GR” (Grande Randonnée) trails. These are long-distance hiking routes that weave through the island’s diverse landscapes.

  • The Grande Cirque:

Offers a variety of breathtaking hikes for all levels, from easy strolls to difficult climbs.

IV. The Pitons and Hiking:

Piton de la Fournaise:

This active volcano is part of the “Piton de la Reunion” island chain. The caldera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers incredible views for hikers who dare to climb its rugged terrain.

  • Hike Descriptions:

    • Easy Hikes: There are many trails around the Piton de la Fournaise that are suitable for beginners, offering gentle climbs and stunning views of the caldera and the surrounding volcanic peaks.

  • Safety Tips:

  • Always check weather conditions before you go. Hiking is not recommended in bad weather.

  • Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to be back. This is crucial for safety, especially if you are planning on hiking a Piton or Cirque.

  • Carry enough water and food.

The Cirque de Mafate is a truly unique experience. It’s a remote paradise accessible only by foot or helicopter, offering a sense of adventure and remoteness rarely found elsewhere.

  • Difficulty: The volcanic peaks and mountains offer challenging hikes for experienced hikers and climbers.

  • Safety First: Always prioritize safety when trekking in the “Piton de la Réunion” (the “Grand Cirque”) by checking weather forecasts, carrying a map and compass, informing someone of your hiking plans, and staying on marked trails.

  • Experienced Hiker’s Perspective:

    • Trail Conditions: The GR trails are diverse and offer challenges for different skill levels. The terrain is often steep and rocky, and the weather can be unpredictable.

IV. Other Activities:

While hiking the Piton de la Réunion (the “Grande Ralliement” - a challenging climb) or “Grands Sentiers” are fantastic options for exploring the island’s beauty.

  • Hiking:

    • Piton de la Fournaise: The rugged terrain and steep slopes of the Pitons du Cirque.

  • Safety First:

    • A. Safety Considerations:

      • Weather: As a hiker, you need to be aware that the weather conditions on the “Piton de la Réunion” can change quickly. Always check the forecast before you go and be prepared to turn back if the weather deteriorates.

    • Safety First:

Always carry a map and compass and let someone know where you are going and when you expect to be back. It’s important to stay on trail while hiking, as getting lost is a real danger. * Trail Safety: Let someone know your hiking plans before you set out. Tell them where you are going and when you plan to return.

IV. The “Cirque de Mafate” (Reunion’s most popular trek):

This is a challenging hike, but it’s well worth the effort for the stunning views of the Piton de la Fournase. The trail takes you through various types of terrain and landscapes

  • “The Pitons du Réunion”:
    • This refers to the three dormant volcanoes in the island’s central highlands.

II. Canyoning:

A. **Safety First: ** * Choose a reputable guide: Canyoning is best done with an experienced guide who knows the area well and can help you stay safe. * Wear appropriate clothing and footwear: You’ll want to wear clothes that you don’t mind getting wet, and

  • Use proper safety equipment: This includes a helmet, harness, and ropes.

IV. The Cirque de Mafate:

  • A remote and stunning experience:

This is a popular destination for hikers who want to explore the island’s natural beauty. The trails are challenging and require good fitness and experience.

  • Gear Up: Make sure you have all the necessary gear, such as a waterproof backpack, sturdy shoes with good grip, and plenty of water.

  • Respecting Nature:

Remember that these mountains are fragile ecosystems.

The Trails:

  • “Les Trois Salazie”: A popular hike for those who want to experience the island’s rugged beauty.

  • Safety First: Always practice “Leave No Trace” principles and stay on marked trails.

Accommodation:

Many people choose to hike the “Piton de la Réunion” (the “Cirque de Salazie” is a popular destination for hikers who are looking for a challenging climb.

  • Stay Safe: Stay in designated shelters or campsites, and be aware that some trails might be closed due to weather conditions.

Safety First:

  • Respect the environment:

The beauty of the island’s natural landscapes is one of its main attractions. Stay on marked trails and avoid disturbing local flora and fauna.

  • Choose a reputable guide: Guides are familiar with the terrain and can help you navigate safely and responsibly.

  • Safety First: Always be prepared for the unexpected, as weather conditions can change rapidly in the mountains.

IV. Safety Tips:

  • Weather Conditions: The weather on the “Piton de la Fournaise” (the “Grande Randonnée” is a popular climb)
  • Tell Someone Your Plans: Before heading to the “GR

IV. Other Activities:**

  • Safety First: Always prioritize safety when hiking or trekking.

  • Stay on marked trails: To avoid getting lost, stick to established trails and avoid shortcuts.

  • Respect the weather conditions: Remember that the weather can change quickly in the mountains.

  • Respect the Terrain: For those unfamiliar with “Les Pitons de la Réunion,” it’s crucial to remember that the three volcanic peaks of the island are part of a volcanic caldera, and should be treated with caution.

V. Safety First: Canyoning Safety Tips

  • Choose experienced guides: Don’t risk your safety by venturing into the “Les Grandes” (the mountains) with inexperienced hikers.
  • Learn about the area: Before starting the trek, research the trail and the conditions you may encounter.

VI.

Always remember to prioritize safety when climbing. Tell someone your plans, let them know which trails you’ll be taking.

  • Safety First: Always prioritize the safety of yourself and others.
  • “Cirque de la Fournaise” (a) is a challenging canyoning experience: This is the main attraction for hikers to the island.

Let’s not forget the importance of respecting the environment and following the “leave no trace” principles:

  • Stay on marked trails

  • Pack out all trash

  • Pack in, pack out: Always carry a map and compass.

  • Respect the weather:

Remember that the “Piton de la Réunion” is a unique ecosystem with diverse landscapes

VII. Safety First: Remember to always follow your guide’s instructions, and stay aware of potential hazards.

  • Stay hydrated: Carry enough water for the entire hike and be sure to bring snacks and food as well.**

For those seeking adventure in the “Cirque de Mafate”,

  • Check weather conditions: The island is known for its unpredictable weather, so it’s crucial to know what to expect.

  • Inform someone of your plans: Before heading out, let a friend or family member know where you’re going and when you expect to be back.

  • Pack enough food and water: You need to be prepared for the unexpected while hiking.

  • Respect weather conditions and always carry a map and compass.**

The “Piton de la Fournaise” (and the rest of the island)

VIII. Respecting the environment:

  • Stay on marked trails: This is crucial to avoid damaging fragile ecosystems.
  • Pack out all trash: Help keep the “Cirque de la Fournaise” pristine by packing out everything you pack in, and leave no trace of your presence.

Remember: The key to a safe and enjoyable hike is preparation.