Putorana Plateau

A Journey to the Roof of Siberia: Exploring the Putorana Plateau

The Putorana Plateau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in Northern Siberia, is a realm of breathtaking beauty and raw wilderness. Imagine towering granite cliffs sculpted by glaciers, shimmering turquoise lakes reflecting snow-capped peaks, and vast tundra landscapes teeming with unique flora and fauna. This guide will equip you with everything you need to know about this remote paradise, from its geological wonders to practical tips for planning your adventure.

Geological Marvel:

The Putorana Plateau is a product of intense geological activity, shaped by ancient volcanic eruptions and glacial sculpting over millennia.

  • Unique Landforms: Its dramatic landscape features deep canyons carved by rivers like the Kotuy, towering waterfalls cascading down sheer cliffs, and vast plateaus rising to altitudes of over 1700 meters.
  • Volcanic History: Evidence of past volcanic activity is visible in the form of extinct volcanoes, lava flows, and unique rock formations.

Biodiversity Hotspot:

Despite its harsh climate, the Putorana Plateau teems with life:

  • Flora: Hardy tundra plants like Arctic poppy, dwarf birch, and lichen thrive in this unforgiving environment.
  • Fauna: Keep an eye out for reindeer herds migrating across the plateau, elusive snow leopards stalking their prey, wolverines prowling through dense forests, and a variety of bird species including golden eagles soaring overhead.

Cultural Significance:

The Putorana Plateau holds cultural significance for indigenous peoples like the Evenki, who have inhabited the region for centuries.

  • Traditional Practices: Experience their unique way of life by visiting traditional settlements and learning about their hunting, fishing, and reindeer herding practices.

Planning Your Trip:

  • Best Time to Visit: June-August offers the warmest temperatures and longest daylight hours, making it ideal for trekking and exploring.
  • Getting There: The nearest airport is Norilsk, followed by a multi-day jeep or helicopter journey to reach the plateau.
  • Permits & Guides: Obtain necessary permits and hire experienced local guides who are familiar with the terrain and can ensure your safety.
  • Accommodation: Camping is the most common form of accommodation, requiring self-sufficiency in terms of food, water, and equipment.

Things to Do:

  • Trekking: Explore marked trails like the one leading to the stunning “Waterfall of Tears” or venture off the beaten path for a true wilderness experience.

  • River Rafting: Navigate the pristine waters of rivers like the Kotuy and the Lama, experiencing the region’s beauty from a unique perspective.

  • Wildlife Watching: Keep your eyes peeled for reindeer herds, snow leopards, and other fascinating creatures that call this plateau home.

Photography Paradise:

The Putorana Plateau offers endless opportunities for capturing breathtaking landscapes:

  • Sunrise & Sunset: Witness the dramatic interplay of light on towering granite cliffs and shimmering lakes.
  • Wildlife Shots: Capture elusive animals in their natural habitat with patience and respect.

Responsible Tourism:

Respecting the environment is crucial when visiting this fragile ecosystem.

  • Leave No Trace: Pack out all your trash and minimize your impact on the landscape.
  • Stay on Trails: Avoid disturbing vegetation and wildlife habitats by sticking to designated trails.
  • Support Local Communities: Engage with indigenous communities respectfully and consider purchasing local handicrafts or products.

The Putorana Plateau is a journey into the heart of Siberia’s untamed wilderness, offering an experience unlike any other. By planning carefully and embracing responsible tourism practices, you can contribute to the preservation of this unique and awe-inspiring region for generations to come.