Redwood National And State Parks

A Comprehensive Guide to Redwood National and State Parks

Redwood National and State Parks are a haven for nature lovers seeking the awe-inspiring grandeur of the world’s tallest trees. Located in Northern California, this stunning collection of parks offers an unparalleled experience with its ancient redwood forests, rugged coastline, and diverse wildlife.

This guide will provide you with everything you need to know about visiting these majestic parks:

1. Introduction:

  • Welcome to the Redwoods!

This guide is for anyone planning a trip to the awe-inspiring Redwood National and State Parks in Northern California. Prepare yourself for breathtaking encounters with towering redwood trees, serene rivers, and the invigorating beauty of the Pacific Coast.

2. The Parks:

Redwood National and State Parks encompass three separate state parks:

  • Redwood National Park: This park contains the majority of the old-growth redwood forest, including some of the most majestic groves in the world.
  • Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park: Known for its Fern Canyon (a popular filming location!), a stunning example of a unique riparian ecosystem within a redwood forest.
  • Humboldt Redwoods State Park: Home to the largest remaining contiguous old-growth redwood forest, boasting the awe-inspiring Avenue of the Giants.

3. Why Visit Redwood National and State Parks?

  • Experience Giant Sequoias: These parks are renowned for their towering redwoods, some reaching heights of over 300 feet. Visitors can marvel at the sheer size and age of these trees while hiking through the majestic forests.

  • Explore Diverse Ecosystems: From lush redwood forests to dramatic coastal landscapes, the parks offer a variety of experiences. You’ll encounter diverse flora and fauna as you journey through the different environments.

  • Immerse yourself in nature: Immerse yourself in the beauty of the old-growth forests and enjoy scenic drives, hikes, and camping trips amidst these towering giants.

4. Getting There:

  • By Car: The easiest way to reach the Redwoods is by car. Redwood National Park is located along the coast of Northern California, roughly 300 miles (483 kilometers) north of San Francisco.
  • Directions:
    • From the South: Take Highway 101 north to the US-101/CA-197 intersection near Myers Flat. Follow CA-19101 north through the Avenue of the Giants for a breathtaking drive amongst the redwoods.

Driving to Redwood National and State Parks:

  • Redwood National Park: Accessible via scenic Avenue of the Giants (Highway 101)
  • From the North: Take Highway 101 south, passing through the majestic groves on your way to the park’s entrance.

5. Planning Your Visit:

  • Best Time to Visit: Redwood National and State Parks are beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring and summer months (May - September) for pleasant weather and longer daylight hours.

  • Seasons:

    • Spring: Mild temperatures and lush green foliage make it a great time for hiking and exploring the forests.
    • Summer: Warm and sunny, perfect for enjoying the redwoods in their full glory, but be sure to book campsites and lodging well in advance.

  • Summer (June - August): Expect warm days and cool nights. This is the busiest season for the parks.

  • Getting Around:

    • Driving: The Redwood Highway (Highway 101) offers stunning views and access to various park attractions. Be aware that driving through the parks can be challenging during these months due to increased traffic and limited parking.

  • Hiking: Numerous trails are available, catering to all skill levels.

6. What to Do:**

  • Hiking: Explore over 100 miles of hiking trails, from easy strolls along the coast to challenging hikes through the redwoods.

    • Beginners: Try the short and accessible Fern Canyon Trail (in Humboldt Redwoods) or the Tall Trees Grove Trail (Redwood National Park).

  • Scenic Drives: Drive through the majestic Avenue of the Giants in Humboldt Redwoods for a truly unforgettable experience.

  • Camping: Immerse yourself in the beauty of the redwoods by booking a campsite at one of the many campgrounds within and near the parks.

    • Popular Activities: Hiking, camping, fishing, boating, kayaking, canoeing, picnicking, wildlife viewing, and photography are just some of the activities that draw visitors from all over the world.

7. Things to See & Do:

  • Lady Bird Johnson Grove: Enjoy a variety of trails through a magnificent old-growth redwood forest.

    • Scenic Drives: The best way to experience the beauty of the redwoods is to drive the scenic Newton B. Drury Scenic Drive and enjoy the majestic views as you travel through the heart of the park.

  • Redwood National Park: Explore the unique ecosystem of Lady Bird Johnson Grove, a 1-mile (1.6 kilometer) loop trail showcases the grandeur of the old-growth redwood forest.

For all parks:

  • Immerse yourself in nature: Take advantage of the beautiful scenery and enjoy a scenic drive through the redwoods.
  • Redwood National Park: The park offers a variety of stunning hikes, from short walks to challenging climbs. One popular option is the Fern Canyon Trail, which takes you on a journey through a lush canyon with towering redwood trees.

8. Hiking Trails:

  • Easy Hikes: For those looking for an accessible way to experience the redwoods, try the easy Redwood Creek Trail (in the Avenue of the Giants) or the Trillium Falls Trail (near Fern Canyon).

  • Moderate Hikes: Explore the beauty of the ancient trees on the longer and more challenging Lady Bird Johnson Grove Loop Trail.

  • Difficult Hikes: For a truly immersive experience, tackle the strenuous Tall Trees Hike (in Redwood National Park) for breathtaking views from above the tree line.

Note: The “Easy” designation is relative to the overall difficulty of hiking in the Redwoods.

6. Things to Consider:

  • Accessibility: Check for trail accessibility information before you go, as some trails may have steep inclines or uneven terrain.

  • Weather: Always be prepared for changing weather conditions with appropriate clothing and gear.

    • Fog: Fog is common in the Redwoods. Be sure to check the weather forecast before you head out to a trail and consider packing layers of clothing so you can adjust to the changing weather.

  • Wildlife: Remember that these are wild animals, and their behavior can be unpredictable. Keep a safe distance and respect wildlife rules.

  • Wildlife Encounters: Be aware of wildlife in the parks and follow all posted guidelines for safe viewing distances and interactions.

  • Crowds: Weekends and holidays can be busy in these popular parks.

  • Wildlife Viewing:

  • Always watch for wildlife from a distance, and observe their natural behaviors quietly.

  • Remember that animals are wild and deserve our respect. Avoid approaching them, especially if they have young ones nearby.

7. Hiking:

  • Stay on Designated Trails: This helps protect the fragile ecosystem of the parks and prevents you from getting lost.

  • Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash, stay on designated trails to avoid damaging the environment, and don’t disturb any wildlife or vegetation.

  • Respect Wildlife: Don’t approach animals, make loud noises, or feed them. This can cause them to become habituated to humans and lead to dangerous situations for both visitors and wildlife.

7. Respecting Wildlife:

  • Remember that the “Easy” designation is relative. Some trails are more challenging than others.

  • Be quiet and respectful when observing wildlife.

  • Avoid feeding or approaching animals, as this can alter their natural behavior and make them dependent on humans for food.

8. Leave No Trace Principles:

  • Leave no trace of your visit.

  • Stay on trails to minimize disturbance to the environment.

  • Pack out all trash and dispose of it properly.**

7. Packing Essentials:

  • Food & Water: Pack enough food and water for your entire trip, as well as extra for emergencies.

  • Be mindful of the “Leave No Trace” principles when packing snacks and meals.

  • Choose snacks that are durable and won’t spoil easily.

7. Trail Etiquette:

  • Stay on designated trails to minimize damage to the environment.

  • Pack out all your trash.

  • Respect Nature: Leave rocks, plants, and animals as you find them.

  • Consider the “Leave No Trace” principles:

    • Carry a backpack: This will allow you to carry everything you need for your hike in one place.
    • Respect wildlife: Observe from a safe distance and avoid disturbing their habitat.

8. Respecting Your Safety:

  • Always check the weather forecast before hiking, and be prepared for sudden changes.

  • Let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to be back.

  • Carry a map and compass (or GPS): It is important to stay on trail and know your location within the park.

  • Carry a first-aid kit: Be prepared for minor injuries with basic supplies.

    • Bring plenty of water: The trails can be long and strenuous, and it’s essential to stay hydrated during your hike.
    • Wear appropriate footwear: Sturdy hiking boots are recommended for the majority of trails in the parks.

**7. Carry a first-aid kit: **

  • Pack light: You don’t need to carry a lot of weight, but it’s crucial to have essential items.

9. Stay on track:

  • Stay on marked trails and avoid creating new ones.
  • Be aware of your surroundings and watch for wildlife.
  • Carry a map and compass and know how to use them before you set out.
  • Make sure you’re prepared for the weather, as conditions can change rapidly in the redwoods.

8. Leave No Trace Guidelines:

  • Plan ahead and prepare: Research trails, pack appropriate gear (including maps and a compass!), and make a reservation if necessary.

  • Check trail conditions: Before you go, contact the park for updates on trail closures, hazards, or weather warnings.

  • Leave No Trace:

This can be done by leaving no trace of your visit.

  • Respect wildlife:

Keep a safe distance from all animals and observe their natural behavior.

8. Carry out your trash:

Always pack it in, and pack it out.**

  • Leave no trace of your visit: This includes everything from food wrappers to cigarette butts.

  • Be aware of fire danger: The Redwood National and State Parks are home to a variety of stunning trails that wind through the majestic redwoods.

  • Respect wildlife: Remember to observe wildlife from a safe distance, and avoid approaching them or disturbing their habitat.

10. Stay on track:

  • Use a map and compass for navigation.

11. Leave no trace:

  • Pack out all trash you generate.

12. Carry enough water: The best way to ensure your safety is to be prepared.

  • Stay hydrated:

Keep an eye on the weather conditions and plan accordingly.

10. Things to Remember:

  • Bring enough water for yourself and extra for pets or wildlife encounters.

  • Respecting wildlife:

Always remember that you are in their environment.

  • Observe from a safe distance
  • Never feed wildlife, even if they seem friendly.

12. Leave No Trace:

  • This is crucial to ensure the safety of both visitors and animals.

  • Keep your food secured and avoid leaving any trash behind.

  • Respect nature:

Remember that “Leave No Trace” principles apply to all who visit.

  • Follow designated trails:

Stay on marked paths, and keep a safe distance from wildlife.

11. Leave it in better condition than you found it:

  • Leave the environment as pristine as possible.
  • Use reusable bags and containers for your trash:

This helps to protect the natural beauty of the parks.

  • Stay on the trail:

For a safe and enjoyable hike, stay on the trails.

12. Be prepared for the weather:

  • Carry extra layers of clothing and waterproof gear, as the weather in the redwoods can be unpredictable.

Remember to:

  • Pack plenty of water for yourself and any companions (including pets!),

  • Leave No Trace:

Always practice responsible recreation.

  • Carry a map and compass

  • Leave no trace of your visit:

Keep the trails clean and free of litter.

  • Follow park rules: The “Easy” trails are typically well-maintained and suitable for beginners.

7. Safety Tips:

Always remember to:

  • Stay on marked trails.

  • Wear sturdy footwear and dress in layers appropriate for all weather conditions.

  • Let someone know your planned route and when you expect to return.

  • Carry a map and compass, even if hiking an “Easy” trail.

12. Leave no trace:

Always carry water and snacks on hikes, even short ones.

  • Leave no trace:

Stay on the trail and pack out all trash.

  • Choose a trail appropriate for your skill level: Bring enough water to stay hydrated, but consider leaving extra for your companions.

8. Respecting wildlife:

Always remember that it’s important to leave wildlife undisturbed.

  • Observe from a distance and never approach or feed them.

  • Carry enough water for the entire duration of your hike.

  • Be aware of your surroundings:

Look out for fallen trees, slippery rocks, and other hazards.

  • Always keep your food and trash secured in bear-resistant canisters.

  • Carry a map and compass, even on “easy” trails, and know how to use them.

  • Leave the environment as pristine as possible: Stay aware of wildlife encounters and potential dangers.

7. Leave it in better condition than you found it: Remember the “Leave No Trace” principles for your safety and that of the wildlife.

  • Always stay on marked trails,

  • Pack out all trash, and pack it out

  • Choose a trail appropriate for the environment.

The “easy” designation is crucial when considering the “Leave no trace” principle.

7. Respecting nature:

Remember to be mindful of the “leave no trace” principle by packing out everything you pack in. Carry out all your trash, and leave it in a better state than you found it.

  • Leave no trace:

Pack out all trash, including food wrappers, toilet paper, and any other waste.

  • Leave your belongings as you found them.

  • Pack out everything you pack in.

9. Leave it in better condition:

Leave the trails clean and leave it in a better state than you found them.

  • Leave no trace: Always be prepared to pack out extra trash and ensure you’re not leaving anything behind.
  • Pack out your trash:

Leave all trash, including food wrappers,

  • Be respectful of other visitors:

This is especially important in popular areas of the parks.

7. Leave it in a safe and responsible manner:

Remember that wildlife can be unpredictable, so avoid leaving behind any items that could attract them.

  • Consider the “Leave no trace” principles for your safety: Always keep a safe distance from wildlife.

  • Respect the natural environment:

Stay on designated trails to minimize your impact.

  • Always remember to pack out trash and dispose of it properly in designated trash receptacles or bins.

Remember to be respectful:

  • Leave the park as you found it,

  • Leave no trace:

Leave no trace of your visit and visit the designated trail areas.

Important points:

  • Leave the park as you found it. This includes not disturbing any plants, animals, or structures.

  • Stay on marked trails and pack out a trash bag for all trash, including food scraps.

  • Remember that “easy” trails are often still challenging due to steep slopes or rough terrain.

Stay safe: Always bring supplies for packing out trash and leave the park in a better state than you found it.**

Leave No Trace:

This is a crucial principle for everyone visiting the parks.

  • Leave no trace of your visit: This means staying on designated trails, packing out all trash, and following proper wildlife etiquette.
  • Remember to follow Leave No Trace principles:

Always stay on the trail when hiking in the parks.

Remember:

  • Be mindful of the “easy” trails, as they are typically in popular areas and can be easily impacted by overuse.

  • Pack out any waste you generate.

  • Respect wildlife and their natural habitat.

  • Stay safe and enjoy the beauty of the redwood forests:

These are just a few examples of Leave No Trace principles for the parks.

Leaving no trace:

Remember to leave the environment as pristine as possible.

  • Stay on designated trails, even when it’s difficult.

  • Carry enough water

and use reusable containers

  • Be prepared for changing weather: Always bring a

map and compass, and be aware of trail closures before you set out.

  • Stay alert and stay safe: Enjoy the majestic beauty of the redwoods!

Leave No Trace Principles:

Remember these principles when visiting any natural environment, not just your local park.

  • Leave no trace of your impact on nature

Respect wildlife:

This is a key part of the “Leave no trace” ethos. Stay on trails and leave all plants and animals undisturbed.

  • Pack it in, pack it out:

Remember to be prepared for sudden weather changes, as the redwood forests are known for their fog and unpredictable temperatures.

  • Always bring trash bags and pack out any food scraps or trash you generate.

  • Choose a “Leave no trace” trail:

These trails are typically easy to access and follow established paths.

Leave No Trace Principles:

The Redwood National and State Parks are committed to preserving the natural beauty of these redwoods, so it’s crucial to follow Leave No Trace guidelines when visiting.

  • Stay on designated trails.
  • Leave no trace of your trash: Pack out everything you pack in, even when it seems “Leave no trace” is a complex concept, but it can be simplified by:

leaving the environment as pristine as possible being aware of the potential impact of our actions.

12. Leaving it in a better state:

  • Always pack out all trash and recyclables from the park and leave it clean for future visitors.
  • Remember to use only durable, reusable food containers