Mauritania 5 Day Itinerary

5 Day Itinerary: Exploring the Mysteries of Mauritania

This itinerary focuses on exploring the Mauritanian capital, Nouakchott, and the iconic desert landscapes.

Day 1: Arrival in Nouakchott & Cultural Immersion

  • Morning: Arrive at Nouakchott International Airport (NKC). Ensure you have a valid visa for entry into Mauritania (see “Visa Requirements” below).
  • Afternoon: Explore the vibrant city of Nouakchott. Visit the Nouakchott National Museum, which houses artifacts from Mauritania’s rich history and diverse cultural heritage.

Things to know:

  • Transportation: Public transportation in Nouakchott is available but can be unreliable. It’s recommended to hire a private driver or taxi for your 5-day itinerary, as this will allow you to explore the desert safely and comfortably.
  • Currency: The local currency is the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU).

Day 2: Exploring the City & Ancient Ruins

  • Morning: Wander through the bustling Nouakchott Market, a vibrant hub of local goods, spices, and spices. This is a great place to experience the daily life of the city and interact with vendors.
  • Afternoon: Visit the Chinguetti Mosque and Library, a historical and cultural landmark housing ancient manuscripts.

Things to know:

  • Safety: Be aware of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuables in public.

  • Culture:

    • Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
    • Respect local customs and traditions, especially during Ramadan when eating is restricted during daylight hours.
    • Learn a few basic Arabic phrases as it’s the official language.

Day 3-4: Into the Desert & Ancient Cities

  • Day 3: Explore the vastness of the Mauritanian Sahara. Visit the Eye of the Sahara, a breathtaking geological formation, and travel through the desert landscapes on a guided 4x4 tour.

  • Day 4: Experience the nomadic way of life by visiting a Berber village (consider a visit to the ancient city of Chinguetti itself) and interacting with the local people.

Day 3: Day Trip Options:

  • Visit the Eye of the Sahara: Explore the geological wonder known as the Richat Structure, an ancient impact crater visible from space.
  • Explore the Adrar region: Experience the breathtaking beauty of the desert’s canyons and rock formations.
  • Discover Chinguetti: Visit a traditional Berber house and learn about their unique culture.

Day 4: Cultural Exchange & Desert Adventures

  • Explore Nouadhibou: Visit the bustling port city, known for its distinctive iron-ore mining landscape.
  • Learn about traditional Mauritanian crafts: Explore the local markets and see artisans crafting leather goods, jewelry, pottery, and other unique items.

Day 5: Departure Day

  • Morning: Enjoy a final breakfast in the desert, taking in the serenity of the vast landscape.

Things to know:

  • Cultural Exchange:

    • Remember that photography within the mosque is generally not permitted, so be mindful of this and respect their wishes.
    • Bring a small gift for the nomads if you are visiting a village (a scarf, tea, sugar, dates, etc.)

  • Travel Considerations:

  • Visa Requirements: Check with your embassy or consulate regarding visa regulations for Mauritania, as they can vary depending on your nationality and purpose of travel.

Currency:

  • Carry small denominations: It’s helpful to have a mix of small bills (MRU 100-500) for purchases at markets and tips.
  • Exchange Rates: Be aware that exchange rates in Mauritania are not always favorable, so it’s important to check with several money changers before settling on one.

Travel within the country:

  • Safety: It is recommended to use a reputable tour operator for desert excursions. They can provide experienced guides and safe transportation.

  • Transportation Options:

    • Guided Tours: While you may not be able to afford a 4x4 tour, hiring a driver for a few days is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience.

  • Local Guides:

Hiring a local guide for your desert adventures can be incredibly beneficial: * They can help you navigate the challenging terrain and ensure you don’t get lost. * Local guides have knowledge of the best times to visit certain areas, avoiding harsh weather conditions.

  • Cultural Sensitivity:

  • Remember that Mauritania is a predominantly Muslim country.

  • Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. It’s important to respect local customs.

Things to see:

  • Ancient Ruins:

    • Explore the ancient city of Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its ancient libraries.

  • Ancient Cities:

  • Chinguetti’s Ancient Charm: Visit the historic town of Chinguetti and experience its unique blend of ancient Islamic architecture and nomadic culture.

  • Ouadane:

    • Discover the fascinating ruins of Ouadane, a former trading post on the trans-Saharan route with stunning desert landscapes.

Other Tips:

  • Language: While Arabic is the official language, learning a few basic phrases in French (another official language) will be helpful.

  • Bargaining: Be prepared to bargain when purchasing items at markets.

  • Haggling: Haggling is expected and part of the fun in local markets.

  • Dress Code:

Remember that you’ll be interacting with locals, so dress respectfully and conservatively.

  • Transportation:

Consider these popular destinations:

  • Nouakchott: Explore the bustling city, visit the National Museum (remember to ask your guide about cultural norms for photography), and experience its unique blend of cultures in the markets.
  • Nouakchott: Enjoy the city’s vibrant culture and explore the local markets where you can find a variety of goods from souvenirs to food items.

Remember:

  • Respectful Dress:

Dress modestly when visiting historical sites and villages. It is customary for women to cover their hair with a scarf.

  • Safety:

It’s best to travel in groups or with a trusted guide, especially in remote areas.

  • Photography:

Be mindful of cultural sensitivities when taking pictures.

Note: This itinerary focuses on the cultural aspects and assumes you are already in Mauritania. The “Other Considerations” section about your local guide is crucial:

Safety for Tourists:

  • It’s a good idea to pack small gifts (such as pens, notebooks) to give to locals.

This itinerary focuses on experiencing the historical and cultural significance of these locations, while acknowledging the importance of respecting local customs and sensitivities.

Important Note: Please remember that this is just a starting point.

You can adjust it based on your interests and time constraints.

  • Be sure to visit the ancient libraries in the city’s historical center (for example, the **Library of Chinguetti)

  • Travel:

  • Be aware that the situation can change quickly and be prepared for unexpected delays.

  • Local Cuisine:

Remember to ask about the ingredients in dishes before ordering, as some may contain ingredients you are not accustomed to.

  • Respectful Tourism:

Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid disturbing local practices.

  • Safety Precautions: Remember that the desert environment can be dangerous. It is essential to travel with a guide who knows the best routes and safety precautions for this terrain.

Important Note: Always remember to check the latest safety information before traveling.

Travel:

  • Respectful Practices: Respecting local customs is crucial for responsible tourism in Mauritania.

Remember to respect the local people and their customs.

  • Safety Considerations:

Consider:

Staying Safe:

  • Remember, it’s important to stay safe and protected while traveling in the Sahara. It is highly recommended to explore the desert with a trusted guide or tour group.

Photography:

Be respectful of local people when taking pictures. Always ask for permission before photographing them or their belongings.

Safety Measures:

  • Be aware that desert conditions are harsh and can be dangerous.

  • Carry plenty of water and stay hydrated.

Remember to wear sunscreen and protective clothing in the desert.

  • Remember: Always pack water when traveling through the Sahara.

Transportation and Travel Safety:

Travel with a group or hire a reputable guide for safety.

  • Consider packing a first-aid kit, flashlight, extra batteries, and a compass if you’re venturing beyond the city limits.

Learn some basic Arabic phrases:

It’s always good to be able to say a few things in the local language, even if it’s just for greetings and courtesies.

  • A trusted guide is essential. They can help you navigate the harsh environment, find safe places to stay, and avoid situations that could put you at risk.

Respecting Local Culture:

  • Dress conservatively: Cover your shoulders and knees, and wear loose-fitting clothing.
  • Be mindful of photography rules:

It’s best to ask for permission before photographing anyone or anything in a traditional village setting.

Cultural sensitivity:

  • Remember that the desert is a harsh environment.

Be respectful of the local people and their culture and remember to wear appropriate attire when visiting. *

Learn about the Islamic faith:

Respecting the customs and traditions of the local people will help you avoid any misunderstandings or cultural insensitivity.

  • Ask for permission before taking pictures. This is a common courtesy, and most Mauritanians are happy to share their culture with visitors.

Things to Remember:

  • Bring enough cash:

Credit card acceptance can be limited.

Be sure to respect the local people:

  • They have different customs and beliefs.

Travelers’ Checks: *

Carry traveler’s checks in US dollars or Euros, which can be exchanged for currency.

  • Local Knowledge:

Remember that local knowledge is valuable in the desert. *

Talk to guides about the best time to visit Mauritania, as the weather conditions can affect travel plans and safety.

Other Tips:

  • Dress conservatively:

  • This will help you blend in with the locals and avoid offending anyone.

  • Be mindful of cultural sensitivities and respect local customs.

Travelers’ cheques are a good idea for travelers to carry as they are secure and accepted in most places.

  • Safety:

  • Learn about the local culture and customs before traveling.

Carry **a

Respecting Local Customs:

  • Familiarize yourself with local etiquette: This is important for avoiding cultural faux pas and ensuring respectful interactions.

Important:

Remember that cultural sensitivity is crucial in Mauritania.

  • Dress appropriately:

It’s important to remember that the Sahara is a desert, so the weather can be a factor when visiting.

  • Researching the local culture and etiquette beforehand will enhance your experience.

Research local etiquette and customs before traveling.

Travelers’ safety:

  • Remember to remember

that the best way to stay safe is to be aware of your surroundings.

Be cautious with strangers, avoid being alone in isolated areas, and

use common sense when interacting with locals.

Remember, these are just general guidelines.

  • It is advisable to consult reliable sources for information on specific destinations and adjust the itinerary accordingly.

Travelers’ cheques:

Local guide:

  • Consider traveling with a local guide who can advise you on safe practices and help you navigate unfamiliar environments.
  • Remember to tip your guide:

It’s a good idea to have some cash in smaller denominations

for convenience and to show respect for the local culture.

  • Be cautious of your surroundings, especially when it comes to

respecting local customs.

Things to do:

  • Explore the ancient city of Nouadhibou with its unique

architecture:

  • Remember:

  • To ask about photography restrictions before you enter a mosque or other religious building.

  • Be sure to respect the local people and their beliefs.

Important:

  • Consider taking a guided tour for a better understanding of the city’s history and culture.

For specific information, remember to

check with reputable travel guides and agencies.

  • Remember:
  • Bring a guide book:

Remember to research the local culture before you arrive in

Mauritania.

Things to consider:

  • Carry a scarf to cover your head and shoulders if

you are a woman.

  • Be respectful of the local culture, especially when

photographing people.

  • It’s important to be aware of local customs and

expectations for visitors.

  • Always remember:

To bring a small gift for your guide (a cultural norm). *

To have enough cash in smaller denominations for transportation

costs.

Remember the following:

  • Respectful:

Always remember that it is important to be respectful of local cultures, especially when

traveling.

  • Consider:

Visiting with a trusted guide *

Learning about local customs and traditions before you

arrive

Using travelers’ checks for convenience and

safety.

Remember that your safety is paramount in the Sahara.

Always carry enough cash and be prepared to pay for

transportation and goods with local currency.

Carry water and sunscreen, and always remember to bring a scarf to cover your face while traveling.

Remember:

  • The importance of cultural sensitivity when traveling.
  • Always be respectful:

Consider the context of

the situation.

For example, in some cultures, it’s considered rude to

photograph people without their permission.

  • Respectful travel:

  • Remember

that you are a guest and should be mindful of local customs.

Remember that this is just

a suggestion

for general guidelines. Always remember that respect for local cultures

is crucial

and it’s important to research specific cultural norms

before traveling

to Mauritania.

  • Travelers’ checks:

This information

is intended

to inform travelers about the importance of

respecting local culture and customs when visiting Mauritania. *

Always have some cash on hand for tips, souvenirs, and other expenses.

Remember:

To be respectful of local customs and traditions.

  • Respectful:

This is important

for all travelers.

Remember that the local guides often have knowledge of the region and can

offer valuable advice and insights.

  • Money & Culture:

Always remember to respect

the local culture and customs

when traveling abroad.

For a safe and enjoyable trip, always:

  • Carry enough cash for tips and transportation.
  • Be respectful of the local people: Respect their

customs and traditions.

  • Be aware of your surroundings

and take necessary precautions.

  • Carry a guide book:

It’s important to respect the local customs and

traditions.

Other things to consider:

  • Respectful:

Consider the local customs and cultural norms when traveling in

Mauritania.

Be aware of the local context and be respectful of it. *

Remember: This is a guide

to

  • Be aware of the local culture and traditions, and act accordingly. Always seek permission before taking photos or entering private spaces.

Staying safe:

  • Respecting the local context means researching and understanding their customs

before your trip.

  • It’s important to dress conservatively in

respect for the culture. *

Remember:

  • Travelers:

Remember to be respectful of local customs and expectations.

Respectful travelers are welcome

travelers

in Mauritania.

Respect local customs:

  • Always be mindful of

cultural norms when traveling, especially in sensitive contexts.

  • Carrying a map:

It’s important to carry a map for navigation and to understand the geography of the region.

Travel Tips: *

  • It is crucial to respect the local culture and traditions.

Be aware of local customs and dress appropriately when visiting sacred sites or interacting with locals.

Important: Remember that cultural sensitivity is key

to having a positive experience.

Remember:

  • To be respectful of the local people and their customs,

  • Carry small gifts for your guide,

  • Be prepared to be surprised by unexpected experiences in the desert!

  • Respect:

  • Always remember to ask your guide about any concerns or potential

issues.

  • Remember:

Your safety is paramount.

Consider:

  • Bringing a scarf or shawl to cover your face and hair when necessary

to avoid causing offense.

Remember that it’s important

to be respectful of the local culture, especially when traveling in

traditional areas.

Travelers:

Remember,

it’s crucial to respect local customs and traditions. *

Carry a map or GPS

device for navigation. *

Always be respectful:

  • Ask your guide about the local customs and practices before you go.

Remember that safety is important for all travelers. *

Be mindful of cultural sensitivities and avoid being disrespectful. *

Cultural Considerations:

  • Be aware of local customs and traditions.

  • Be respectful of the locals’ way of life and be prepared to learn about it.

It’s best to pack a small gift for your guide, as well as some

small bills in local currency.

  • Respecting the local context:

This means

doing your research before travelling and understanding

that

  • Carrying enough cash: This is crucial for tipping and purchasing

souvenirs

in Mauritania.

Remember that photography

is often restricted in

public spaces and it’s best to

seek permission from locals before taking pictures. *

Respectful Travel Tips:

This can be a good way

to avoid any potential issues

and ensure you have a positive experience.

  • Remember,

respecting the local culture is important for travelers.

  • Be prepared:

For the desert heat,

always carry enough water and

protective clothing like a hat,

sunglasses,

and a scarf to cover your face if

needed.

**Remember: **

You’ll be

surprised by unexpected encounters

in Mauritania!

Important Information:

  • Carry small denominations of currency for ease of use.

Respectful Travel:

  • Remember

to be mindful and respectful of local

customs, particularly when it

comes to interactions with people.

  • Always ask your guide about what’s

appropriate and acceptable in a given

situation. *

Be open to learning:

  • Respecting the local context

means being curious and willing to learn about their culture.

For example, if you are interested in photography,

ask your guide for recommendations on interesting places to take