Alexandria, Egypt

A Traveller’s Guide to Alexandria, Egypt: Where Ancient Wonders Meet Mediterranean Charm

Alexandria, the jewel of the Mediterranean, beckons travellers with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning coastal beauty. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, this city boasts a captivating blend of ancient wonders, Islamic architecture, and cosmopolitan charm. Whether you’re an avid history buff, a sun-seeking beach lover, or a culinary adventurer, Alexandria has something to offer everyone.

Dive into History:

  • Bibliotheca Alexandrina: This modern marvel pays homage to the legendary Library of Alexandria, housing millions of books and manuscripts. Explore its exhibitions, attend lectures, and soak in the intellectual atmosphere.
  • Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa: Descend into this labyrinthine underground necropolis adorned with intricate Roman and Greco-Roman carvings. Marvel at the sarcophagi, burial chambers, and breathtaking funerary art.
  • Pompey’s Pillar: This towering granite column, dedicated to Emperor Diocletian, stands as a testament to Alexandria’s Roman past. Climb its steps for panoramic views of the city.

Explore Architectural Gems:

  • Qaitbay Citadel: Built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, this majestic fortress offers stunning sea views and houses a maritime museum. Explore its ramparts, courtyards, and soak in the history etched into its stones.
  • El-Montazah Palace Gardens: Stroll through these lush gardens adorned with fountains, sculptures, and palaces. Enjoy the Mediterranean breeze and admire the architectural grandeur of King Farouk’s summer residence.

Embrace Alexandria’s Vibrant Culture:

  • Alexandria National Museum: Discover a treasure trove of artefacts showcasing Egypt’s history from pre-dynastic times to the Greco-Roman era.
  • The Greco-Roman Museum: Explore a collection of Roman and Greek sculptures, mosaics, and pottery unearthed from Alexandria’s archaeological sites.

Indulge in Culinary Delights:

  • Seafood Extravaganza: Alexandria is renowned for its fresh seafood. Savor grilled fish, shrimp, calamari, and other delicacies at waterfront restaurants like “El-Borg” or “Fish Market.”
  • Alexandria’s Street Food: Delight your taste buds with local treats like foul medames (fava beans), ful sandwich, koshari (a hearty mix of rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas) and Alexandrian liver.

Where to Stay:

  • Luxury Hotels: Four Seasons Alexandria at San Stefano, Hilton Alexandria Corniche

  • Boutique Hotels: Villa Belle Epoque, Steigenberger Cecil Hotel Alexandria

  • Budget-Friendly Options: Hostels in downtown Alexandria

Getting Around:

  • Taxi: Widely available and affordable. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
  • Microbus: These shared minibuses are a cheap and efficient way to travel within the city.
  • Tram: An iconic mode of transport, but limited routes.
  • Walking: Explore the city’s charming neighborhoods on foot.

Things to Know:

  • Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
  • Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
  • Visa Requirements: Check visa requirements based on your nationality.

Tips for Travellers:

  • Dress Modestly: While Alexandria is relatively liberal, it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
  • Bargain Wisely: Haggling is common practice in markets and with taxi drivers.
  • Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle and drink plenty of fluids, especially during the summer months.

Beyond the City:

  • Abusir, home to ancient pyramids
  • El Alamein War Cemetery, a poignant reminder of World War II history

Alexandria offers a unique blend of ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and Mediterranean charm. Immerse yourself in its rich history, savor its culinary delights, and experience the warmth of its people for an unforgettable travel adventure.