Almaty Kazakhstan

Exploring the Jewel of Central Asia: A Comprehensive Guide to Traveling in Almaty, Kazakhstan

Almaty, a vibrant city nestled in the foothills of the majestic Tien Shan mountains, is the cultural heart of Kazakhstan. Once its capital, this bustling metropolis retains its charm and allure with a fascinating blend of Soviet-era architecture and modern developments, all while offering a glimpse into the traditions and beauty of the Kazakh people.

This guide will equip you with everything you need to know for an unforgettable trip to Almaty, from navigating the city to experiencing its rich culture and breathtaking scenery.

Getting Around:

  • Public Transportation:

    • Buses: Almaty has a comprehensive bus network, but it can be challenging for visitors who don’t read Russian. Buses are affordable and frequent, but traffic can be an issue. Downloading a translation app and using Google Maps to find routes is highly recommended.
    • Trolleybuses & Trams: These are reliable and inexpensive options for getting around the city, especially in less congested areas.
    • Metro: The Almaty metro (underground) is a modern and efficient way to travel within the city, with stations adorned with beautiful artwork.

  • Taxis: Taxis are readily available and generally affordable. Ride-hailing apps like Yandex.Taxi and City Taxi are popular and offer fares in Kazakh Tenge.

  • Taxis (local):

    • Yandex.Taxi: This app is reliable for finding taxis and displays fares in your local currency.

  • Ride-sharing Apps:

    • Uber: While not as widely used as Yandex.Taxi, Uber still operates in Almaty, making it a convenient option for tourists.

  • Navigating the Language Barrier:

    • Learn Basic Phrases: Even knowing just a few basic Kazakh or Russian phrases (“hello,” “thank you,” “how much?”) can go a long way in making your travels smoother and more enjoyable.
    • Use Translation Apps: Downloading a translation app like Google Translate (which offers offline translation for both Kazakh and Russian) is crucial for navigating the city, as many locals do not speak English.

Where to Stay:

Almaty offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget:

  • Luxury Hotels:

    • The Ritz-Carlton, Almaty: Known for its luxurious rooms, rooftop pool with stunning views of the mountains, and exceptional service.
    • Hyatt Regency Almaty: A modern hotel with comfortable rooms, a convenient location near the city center, and breathtaking mountain views.
    • Hilton Garden Inn Almaty: A reliable choice for international travelers who prioritize comfort and a central location.

  • Mid-Range Hotels & Apartments:

    • Rixos Almaty: Offers modern amenities and spacious rooms with a comfortable stay.
    • Kazzhol Hotel: Located in the heart of Almaty, this hotel is known for its affordability and good quality.
    • Airbnb: Find unique and affordable apartments, rooms, or houses offered by locals, often providing a more authentic experience.

  • Budget-Friendly Options:

    • Hostels: Almaty has several hostels that are popular with backpackers and budget travelers looking for a social atmosphere. Consider:

      • Nomad Hostel: A popular choice for its social events and central location.
      • Hostel 404: Offers modern facilities at a budget-friendly price.

    • Budget Hotels: Several local hotels offer comfortable accommodations at affordable prices. Look into:

      • Hotel Almaty: This hotel is known for its basic but clean rooms and friendly staff.

Things to Know Before You Go:

  • Visa Requirements: Check if you need a visa to enter Kazakhstan. Many nationalities can get a visa on arrival or apply for a visa-free stay, but it’s best to confirm your eligibility beforehand.

  • Currency: The official currency is the Tenge (KZT). It’s recommended to exchange money at banks or authorized exchange points.

  • Language: While Kazakh is the official language, Russian is widely spoken in Almaty. English signage can be limited, so learning a few basic Russian phrases is helpful.

  • Safety: Almaty is generally a safe city for tourists. Exercise common sense precautions like you would in any other major city.

Things to See & Do:

Almaty boasts stunning natural beauty and diverse cultural attractions:

  • Panfilov Park: Enjoy a relaxing stroll through this leafy oasis, visit the Zenkov Cathedral (a marvel of wooden architecture) or learn about Kazakh history at the Memorial Museum of the Great Patriotic War.
  • Medeu Skating Rink: Experience the world’s highest skating rink at 1,690 meters above sea level.
  • Kok-Tobe Hill: Visit this scenic hill for panoramic views of the city and enjoy a cable car ride to the top.

Things to Eat:

From traditional Kazakh cuisine to modern cafes and restaurants, Almaty offers a delicious variety:

  • Beshbarmak (Five Fingers): This hearty dish is a staple in Kazakh culture. The name means “five fingers” because it’s traditionally eaten with your hands.

  • Kazakhstan Cuisine:

    • Traditional Restaurants: Explore the flavors of Kazakhstan at its many traditional restaurants. Try “plov” (a rice dish), “manti” (steamed dumplings), or “kuurdak” (fried meat) for a taste of their culinary heritage.

  • Modern Eateries:

    • Restaurants in Almaty:
      • Restaurant “Arbat”: Enjoy a modern twist on classic Russian and European dishes.
      • Cafe “Kok-Tash”: This cafe offers delicious and affordable local cuisine with stunning views of the mountains.

  • Pancakes:

    • “Dacha” Cafe: Experience the joy of fresh, homemade pancakes in a cozy and welcoming atmosphere.

  • Markets:

    • Green Bazaar (Зелёный Базар): Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture at this bustling market, known for its green produce but also offering fresh bread, spices, and traditional Kazakh delicacies.

Cultural Experiences:

  • Traditional Culture: Explore the rich history of Kazakhstan by visiting the “Museum of Folk Instruments” or the “Central State Museum,” which showcases the country’s cultural heritage, including artifacts from ancient civilizations that flourished in the region.
  • Panoramic Views: Enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding mountains from the “Kok-Tobe Tower” on top of Kok-Tobe Hill.

Where to Stay:

  • Budget: Explore hostels like “Almaty Hostel” or “Hostel 402” for affordable, social accommodation with a local vibe.

Traditional Food & Drink Experiences:

  • Try “Shashlik”: This delicious dish of marinated and grilled meat is a must-try in Almaty.

  • Sample “Kurut” (dried yogurt): A popular snack in Almaty, kurut can be found at local markets and shops.

  • Mid-Range: Consider guesthouses like “Nomad Guesthouse” or “Silk Road Hotel” for comfortable stays with a touch of local charm.

Traditional Kazakhstan Food & Drink Experiences:

  • Try “Beshbarmak” (Five Fingers): This traditional dish, consisting of boiled meat served over flat noodles and dumplings, is a great way to experience local flavors.

Tastes of Tradition:

  • Taste the Bread: Enjoy fresh bread from a “tandyr,” a traditional clay oven used in Central Asia.

  • Try “Kumis” (fermented mare’s milk): Kumis is a popular fermented dairy product that you can often find at markets and roadside stalls, especially in the summer.

  • Enjoy the Local Cuisine:

    • Green Bazaar: Experience the flavors of Kazakhstan by visiting the Green Bazaar. This traditional marketplace offers a wide variety of local foods and delicacies, so be sure to try some “Beshbarmak” (a dish of boiled meat served with noodles) or “kumis.”

Museums & Culture:

  • Explore the Museum of Fine Arts: Discover the beauty of Kazakh art and culture at this museum, which houses a diverse collection of artwork from Kazakh artists.
  • Visit the Central Mosque: Almaty’s largest mosque is a beautiful example of modern Islamic architecture and a place of worship for many Muslims in the city.

Other Activities:

  • Enjoy the Mountains: Hike, ski, or simply admire the stunning scenery of the Tian Shan mountains.
  • Explore the “Museum of the Kazakh People”: A great option to learn about the history and culture of the region.

Things to Keep in Mind:

  • Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated by service providers. 10% is considered a generous tip.
  • Currency Exchange: While it’s wise to be prepared, remember that bringing a lot of cash and carrying it around isn’t recommended for safety reasons.

Tenge:

  • Try “Borscht” (beet soup) with “kassler” (smoked pork loin).
  • Enjoy the local cuisine at “Dostyk Plaza.”

Transportation:

  • Taxi Apps: Use taxi apps like “Yandex.Taxi” or “Uber” to find safe and reliable transportation around the city.

Culture & Traditions:

  • Central Asian Culture: Almaty is a melting pot of cultures, but it’s important to remember that Kazakhstan is a predominantly Muslim country, with many cultural traditions revolving around the hospitality and generosity of the people.
  • Respect Local Customs: When visiting traditional restaurants or homes, remember to be respectful of local customs.

Food & Drink:

  • Try “Beshbarmak” (a dish of boiled meat served with noodles) is a must-do in Almaty.

Accommodation:

  • Budget:
    • Hostel 404: Look for hostels that are popular with tourists and offer clean rooms and comfortable beds.
  • Mid-Range & Luxury:

Enjoy the “Beshbarmak” experience:

  • Explore Traditional Markets: Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting a traditional market like “Zenkov Market.”

Accommodation:

  • Green Bazaar: A great place to find local food and spices.
  • Stay:
    • In Almaty: You can find delicious “Beshbarmak” at the “Central State Museum,” which showcases the history of the country.

Things to Keep in Mind:

  • Always have cash: Many smaller shops and vendors in Almaty, especially those in the market, only accept cash.
  • Carry a map or download one: A map of the market will be helpful for navigating the stalls.

Traditional Food & Drink:

  • Try “Plov” (a rice dish) first:

  • Enjoy the local cuisine: Explore the diverse culinary scene of traditional restaurants and cafes, and discover the unique flavors of Kazakhstan.

  • “Beshbarmak” is a symbol of the country’s hospitality: It is considered polite to accept food or drinks offered to you when visiting someone’s home.

Enjoy the local cuisine at “Beshbashi” Restaurant:

Remember that these are just examples, and there are many other things to try in Kazakhstan.

  • Respecting the Culture:

  • Learn some basic phrases:

  • “Try ‘Beshbamak’ with a local touch!”

  • Respecting Personal Space: Be mindful of personal space when interacting with locals.

Standing close is considered normal and polite in Almaty, so don’t be afraid to get up close and personal

  • “Beshbamat” (a type of besh-barmak) is a popular dish that offers a variety of delicious meats and vegetables served over rice.

Enjoy the local cuisine:

  • Explore the ‘Dastarkhan’ experience: Imagine a traditional feast laid out on a long, low table with dishes for sharing!
  • Share your food:

If you are invited to share a meal with someone, it is considered polite to bring something to share.

Travel Tips for a Safe Journey:

  • Respect Personal Space:

Always be respectful of personal space and avoid interrupting or standing too close to strangers.

A few things to keep in mind:

  • “Beshbamat” is often served with small, flavorful dumplings.

  • Learn the basics:

  • Carry a copy of your passport:

Make sure you have a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) for easy identification.

Respecting the local culture:

  • Tipping:

  • While tipping is not mandatory in Kazakhstan, it’s considered polite to tip 10% for good service.

  • Dress code:
    Be aware that revealing clothing is not typically appreciated in Almaty.

  • Local Cuisine:

  • Respectful of local customs:

  • “Beshbamat,” a delicious culinary adventure:

Remember, “Beshbamat” (a dish) is a symbol of the warm hospitality of the people.

Safety & Security:

  • Be aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone in dark or isolated areas.
  • Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs: For example, it’s important to

respectful of ‘Beshbamat’ (a dish)

  • Respect the dress code:

  • Dress modestly: Dress codes are generally relaxed in Almaty, but dressing conservatively when visiting a traditional market is a good idea.

  • Be aware of scams:

Tourist spots can be targets for scams.

  • Stay safe and have fun!

Safety & Security:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Research the area before you travel:** Avoid displaying large amounts of cash and avoid discussing your finances openly in public.

Enjoy the ‘Beshbamat’ experience:

  • Be respectful of personal space: While “Beshbamat” is a traditional dish, it is important to remember that it is considered disrespectful to touch someone with your hands when they are eating.

  • Stay aware of your surroundings:

  • Respect local laws and customs

Enjoying the Local Cuisine:

  • Dastarkhan:

A traditional meal in Kazakhstan usually involves a variety of dishes laid out on a low table, known as “a dastarkhan”

  • Travel with friends for safety and fun:

  • Enjoy the ‘Beshbamat’ experience:

  • Stay alert for potential dangers

  • Be aware of your surroundings:

  • Research local customs before you travel:

Remember, it is important to be respectful of local customs when visiting a new place.

This is just a framework, and remember to fill in the blanks with specific details about what

you’ll find!

  • “Dastarkhan” (a dish) is typically served on a large platter:

  • Be aware of your belongings

  • Be mindful of hygiene practices: Respecting personal space and good hygiene are crucial for

enjoying the local cuisine.

  • Respectful behavior:

Beshbamat:

  • “Dastarkhan” is a tradition in Kazakhstan.

  • Research: Learn about ‘Beshbamat’ (a dish) and its cultural significance.

  • Be respectful of the food:

  • This means respecting local customs by

bringing something to share if you are invited to a meal at a local home or restaurant.

Enjoy the ‘Dastarkhan’ (a long table):

  • Carry a hand sanitizer or soap and water for cleaning your hands before meals.
  • Respecting the traditional cuisine:
    Be aware of the food hygiene practices in Kazakhstan.

Be respectful of the locals by:

  • Avoiding taking pictures of them without permission.

  • Respecting local cuisines, “Deshbamat” is a great way to experience the culture and learn about the history of the dishes.

  • “Beshbamat”: A symbol of hospitality:

  • Sharing is caring:

When dining at ‘Beshbamat’ restaurants, remember that it’s customary

to leave a small tip on top of the table for the waiter/waitress.

  • Be prepared to haggle:

Locals are often willing to negotiate prices.

Respecting Local Customs:

  • Being respectful when visiting a mosque.

Remember:

  • Be open to new experiences and flavors, but be sure to follow these guidelines:

  • Avoid bringing cameras or recording devices into ‘Beshbamat’ (a traditional dish) restaurants unless permitted by the owner.

  • Be mindful of your attire:

It’s best to avoid overly revealing clothing.

Covering:

  • Be aware that clothing that reveals too much skin is considered disrespectful in

some cultures and contexts, such as religious sites.

  • Respectful behavior:

Being respectful of local customs is important for a positive experience.

Safety & security:

  • Dress code:

Remember to be mindful of the locals and their customs when visiting

  • Avoid discussing your finances:
  • Be careful about sharing your travel plans:

Avoid talking about

your personal itinerary with strangers.

  • Keep valuables out of sight:

Carry a hand sanitizer or soap and water:

This ensures you are ready to be respectful and follow local hygiene practices.

Being Careful:

  • It’s always a good idea to

avoid taking photos of food at a ‘Beshbamat’ restaurant:

It is important to be respectful of the culture and

traditions.

Avoid:

  • Taking pictures of people:**

Take pictures of the food and the atmosphere, but not the people eating

it.

  • Be mindful of the time and place:

For example, it’s

unacceptable in Kazakhstan to eat on a public street.

  • Research local customs before ordering anything:

Learn about what dishes are traditionally eaten at a ‘Dastarkhan’ (a gathering) and

avoid being disrespectful by ordering something that is

considered inappropriate.

  • Respect the culture:

Remember, it’s important to be aware of

the local customs and traditions in order to avoid causing offense.

  • Carry a small amount of cash:

It’s advisable to carry a

small amount of cash for tipping purposes.

Be careful:

  • While generally

considered safe, some areas may have different expectations regarding

tipping and dining etiquette. *

Stay informed about local customs:

For example, you can ask the host/owner what is appropriate before taking any pictures.

Avoid showing disrespect:

  • Remember that ‘Beshbamat’