Bangkok
The Ultimate Guide to Travelling Bangkok: From Temples to Tom Yum
Bangkok, the vibrant capital of Thailand, is a city of contrasts. Its towering skyscrapers stand alongside ancient temples, its bustling markets offer a glimpse into traditional life, and its tranquil canals contrast with the hustle and bustle of modern city living. This guide aims to help you navigate the exciting chaos that is Bangkok and experience all it has to offer.
Things to Know Before You Go:
- Visa Requirements: Check if you need a visa for Thailand based on your nationality. Many nationalities can enter Thailand without a visa for a limited time (usually 30 days for tourism), but others will require a visa to be obtained before arrival or upon entry into the country.
- Climate: Bangkok is hot and humid year-round, with a rainy season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. Be prepared for the heat and pack light clothing, sunscreen, and mosquito repellent.
- Currency: The currency in Thailand is the Thai baht (THB). ATMs are widely available and credit cards are accepted in some places, but it’s always good to have some cash on hand for smaller vendors and markets.
Must-See Temples:
Bangkok is home to countless beautiful temples. Here are some of the most popular ones:
- Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn): A stunning temple with its colorful porcelain-covered towers, Wat Arun is a must-visit for its intricate architecture and breathtaking views from its height.
- Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha): Known for its massive reclining Buddha statue and traditional Thai massage school, Wat Pho offers a glimpse into both the spiritual and the practical side of Thai culture.
- Wat Mahathat: This historic temple is home to a beautiful 46-meter-long reclining Buddha and a serene atmosphere perfect for reflection.
- Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha): Located within the Grand Palace complex, Wat Phra Kaew is a breathtaking example of traditional Thai architecture and craftsmanship.
Beyond the Temples:
While Bangkok is renowned for its temples, there’s much more to explore:
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Experience the Floating Markets:
- Damnoen Saduak: The largest and most famous floating market, offering a wide variety of goods and delicious food.
- Amphawa: A more authentic and local experience with a focus on fresh seafood and snacks.
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Wat Saket (Golden Mount): Climb to the top for panoramic views of Bangkok’s skyline and a unique perspective on the city’s bustling life.
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Tropic City:
This guide is designed to be comprehensive, but it can be overwhelming. To make it easier, I’ve broken down some key aspects of exploring Bangkok:
Things to Do in Bangkok:
Bangkok offers something for everyone, from the serene to the adventurous. Here are a few ideas:
- Explore the Grand Palace: A must-do for any visitor to Bangkok. It’s a magnificent complex and a great way to experience Thai history and culture.
- Discover Wat Phra Kaew: The “Temple of the Emerald Buddha” is one of the most revered temples in Thailand.
- Visit the Temple of Dawn (Wat Arun):
This iconic temple, with its intricate mosaics and towering structures, is a stunning example of ancient architecture and offers breathtaking views from the top of its central prang (tower).
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Wander through Wat Saket (Temple of the Golden Mount): A historical landmark and a place for breathtaking views.
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Get Lost in the Markets: Explore the vibrant street markets like:
- Chatuchak Weekend Market: A massive, sprawling market with everything from vintage clothes to antique furniture.
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Explore the Chao Phraya River: Take a boat ride along the river and experience its beauty.
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Visit the Wat Arun (Temple of the Emerald Buddha): This famous temple is known for its intricate decorations and unique architecture.
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Cultural Experiences:
- Wat Pho Temple: Witness the beauty of this iconic temple and learn about its historical significance.
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Cooking Classes: Immerse yourself in Thai cuisine by taking a cooking class at one of the many culinary schools in Bangkok.
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Explore the City’s Temples (Wat):
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Wat Phra Kaew: The “Grand Palace” is a complex of temples and palaces, including the famous Emerald Buddha statue.
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The Wat Arun: A must-see for its intricate details and beauty.
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Enjoy the Nightlife: Experience Bangkok’s vibrant nightlife scene in areas like:
- Sukhumvit: A bustling district with a mix of upscale bars and clubs, and street food vendors.
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Bangkok’s Rooftop Bars: Marvel at the city lights while sipping on cocktails.
Things to Consider:
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Time of year: Bangkok is hot and humid year-round, but it’s important to consider the rainy season (May - October) when planning your trip. It’s still possible to enjoy the outdoors during the rainy season, but be prepared for humidity and occasional showers.
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Dress code: While many temples are welcoming to all visitors, remember that they are sacred places. Dress respectfully with clothing covering shoulders and knees.
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Respecting Thai Culture:
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Shoes off at the temple: Always remove your shoes before entering a temple.
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Modest dress: Covered shoulders and knees are important for both men and women.
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Respectful behavior: Remember to be quiet in temples, avoid pointing your feet at Buddha images, and dress down (wear clothes that are not overly revealing or flashy)
Markets
- Chatuchak Weekend Market: A sprawling, vibrant market with a wide variety of goods.
Where to Stay:
Bangkok offers accommodation options for every budget:
Budget-Friendly:
- Hostels: Khao San Road is known for its backpacker hostels and budget-friendly guesthouses.
- Guesthouses: For affordable stays in a more intimate setting, consider a guesthouse in a neighborhood like Silom or Sukhumvit.
Mid-Range:
- Boutique hotels: Explore the charm of smaller, independent hotels offering unique experiences and personalized service.
Luxury:
- Riverfront hotels: Enjoy stunning views and access to the Chao Phraya River with luxurious amenities at a hotel along the riverbanks.
- Rooftop bars and restaurants: Many offer breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
- Boutique hotels: For a truly indulgent experience, stay in a hotel overlooking the Chao Phraya River.
Mid-Range:
- Luxury hostels or capsule hotels: These offer more privacy and amenities than traditional hostels.
- Hotels with rooftop pools: Enjoy a refreshing swim while taking in the city skyline.
Tips for Accommodation:
- Location: Consider your priorities: proximity to public transport, nightlife, attractions, etc.
- Reviews: Check recent reviews on sites like TripAdvisor or Agoda for real experiences from other travelers.
- Transportation: Factor in the cost of transportation from the airport and to potential destinations.
Where to Stay:
- Budget: Think about your budget and choose accommodation accordingly.
- Transportation: Explore options with a free shuttle service from the airport or train stations.
Things to Do:
- Visit Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn): This stunning temple is a must-see for any visitor to Bangkok.
Recreating the Magic: A Day Trip to the Markets
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Chatuchak Weekend Market: The largest and most famous market in Bangkok, Chatuchak is a massive destination with something for everyone. Visit on a weekend to experience the vibrant market atmosphere.
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Floating Markets: For a unique cultural experience, visit one of the floating markets outside the city center.
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Explore the Grand Palace: This magnificent landmark is home to several temples and stunning examples of Thai architecture.
Things to Consider:
- Transportation: Research transportation options beforehand, as getting there can be tricky depending on your starting point.
- Time of day: Some markets are best visited in the morning for fresh produce, while others thrive in the evening. Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice at many Thai markets.
Don’t be afraid to bargain! It’s all part of the fun (and affordability) of the experience.
- Crowds: Be prepared for crowds, especially at popular markets like Amphawa and Damnoen Saduak.
- Safety: Keep an eye on your belongings and stay aware of your surroundings.
- Timing: Weekends are generally the best time to visit floating markets, but weekdays can be a good option for smaller, more relaxed markets.
Beyond the Markets: Exploring Bangkok’s Diverse Offerings
While Bangkok is renowned for its vibrant street life and bustling markets, there are many other things to see and do in this amazing city. Here are just a few ideas:
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Visit historical temples: Wat Pho and the Temple of the Dawn (Wat Arun) are popular destinations for tourists, but locals also enjoy exploring the numerous temples and shrines that dot the city.
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Explore the Chao Phraya River: Take a boat ride to see the city from a different perspective.
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Enjoy a cooking class: Learn to cook some of your favorite Thai dishes.
Experience the Grandness:
- The Grand Palace: A stunning complex with beautiful temples and palaces, it’s a must-see for tourists.
- Wat Pho: The “Temple of the Reclining Buddha” is known for its intricate architecture and the sheer size of the Buddha statue itself.
- Explore the city:
Visit the many canals (klongs) that crisscross Bangkok.
- Enjoy the nightlife: Experience the vibrant nightlife scene in the city’s entertainment districts.
Things to do:
- Explore Ancient History: The temples of Wat Arun and the Wat Saket (Wat Arun) are popular destinations for tourists, but they are also a great place to visit for a taste of local culture.
- Shop for souvenirs:
Bargain for unique and handcrafted souvenirs at the markets.
- Learn about Thai history and architecture: The Grand Palace is a testament to Thailand’s rich cultural heritage.
Enjoy the Grand Experience:
- Experience the Chao Phraya River: Take a relaxing boat tour along the river, exploring its historical landmarks and scenic beauty.
- Visit the floating markets for souvenirs: These markets offer a unique experience for tourists.
- Enjoy the culinary delights of Thailand.
Tips for your Trip:
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Stay hydrated: The heat and humidity in Bangkok can be draining. Carry water with you and stay hydrated throughout the day.
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Dress appropriately: Remember to wear modest clothing when visiting temples, as a sign of respect.
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Respect local customs:
Remove your shoes before entering a temple.
- Explore beyond the tourist trails:
Many tourists stick to the main attractions, but there are hidden gems all over the city.
- Consider the Chao Phraya River as a transportation option: Ferries and river taxis are a fun and affordable way to get around Bangkok.
Travel Smart:
- Learn basic Thai phrases: This will be helpful for communication.
- Download offline maps:
Don’t rely on your phone’s data plan. Downloading a map of the city can help you navigate.**
- Be aware that Thailand is a tropical country:
Plan your travel accordingly and enjoy the local culinary scene.
Bangkok: Beyond the Markets
- Experience the Chao Phraya River:
Explore the city on foot, by boat, or by public transport.
- Respect the city’s culture:
Remember to carry water and a map to explore the city.
- Plan your trip:
Research and learn about the temples before you visit them.
Things to see:
- The Reclining Buddha (Wat Pho): This iconic temple is home to the magnificent reclining Buddha statue, a symbol of ancient Thai Buddhism.
- The Grand Palace: This is a must-see for tourists who want to experience the history and culture of Thailand.
- Temples:
Explore the temples outside of the tourist areas.
- Respect local customs:
Learn a few basic Thai phrases before you go.
- Temple of Dawn (Wat Arun) in Bangkok:
This majestic temple is a must-visit for any traveler exploring the city’s rich cultural tapestry.
Shopping and Culture:
- Bangkok:
The city offers a variety of experiences beyond shopping, including temples, museums, markets, and gardens.
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Markets: Explore the local culture and find unique items.
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Museums:
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National Museum:
Learn about Thai history and art.
- Enjoy the nightlife:
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Bangkok’s famous khao san road.
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For safety:
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The Grand Palace:
Remember to be mindful of your surroundings, especially in busy areas.
- Bangkok:
A great place to experience Thai culture and nightlife.
Things to do:
- Enjoy the nightlife:
Consider a visit to one of the many rooftop bars and enjoy the night views.
- The Grand Phraya River:
Offers stunning views and a chance to see Bangkok’s iconic temples (like Wat Arun)
- Reclining Buddha:
A beautiful example of Thai art and history.
Take advantage of:
- Free Khao San Road: A vibrant destination for travelers, especially if you want to experience the cultural diversity of Bangkok.
Enjoy a cooking class:
Learn about Thai cuisine and culture.
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Enjoy the city’s diverse attractions: Visit the Grand Palace in Bangkok
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Stay safe:
Be aware of the risks associated with travelling.
- Choose accommodation wisely: Consider staying in a hotel near the water.
The Importance of Respecting Local Culture
Remember to be respectful when visiting different cultures, and follow these tips:
- Dress code: While Bangkok’s vibrant nightlife is a major draw, it’s important to remember that the majority of the city’s inhabitants are devout Buddhists.
Many tourists suggest dressing conservatively, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect.
- Remove shoes: It’s common practice in Thailand to take off your shoes before entering temples, homes, and some businesses.
- Learn basic etiquette: A simple “sawasdee krap/ka” (thank you) can go a long way.
Respecting the Culture:
When visiting the city’s many temples and shrines:
- Dress in appropriate attire: This means covering your shoulders and knees, and wearing modest clothing.
- Follow local customs:
Don’t wear revealing clothes or anything with offensive slogans or images.
Remember to remove your shoes before entering a temple.
- Respect the sacredness of the Buddha:
Pointing your feet at a Buddha image is considered disrespectful in Thailand.
- Dress:
Be mindful:
- Don’t touch religious items without permission.
- Be quiet and respectful during ceremonies.
- Dress modestly:** This means covering your shoulders and knees, and wearing appropriate attire for the occasion.
Respecting local customs is a vital aspect of responsible tourism. It shows that you are aware of and appreciate the culture of the city.
Beyond the Markets:
- Explore the Grand Palace: The majestic Wat Pho is a must-see for any visitor to Bangkok, and the experience can be enriched by your knowledge of the history and significance of the temple and its architecture.
- Enjoy the nightlife:
Visit a night market and enjoy a unique experience
Tips for Khao San Road Travel:
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Embrace the street food culture: This is a great way to taste authentic Thai cuisine at an affordable price.
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Respect your surroundings: Be mindful of noise levels, especially when entering or leaving a shop.
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Don’t be afraid to try new things:
Enjoy the nightlife:
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Enjoy the vibrant nightlife along Khao San Road
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National Museum:
Learn about the history and culture of Thailand
- Explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods:
Discover the unique culture of each district.
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Respect the cultural significance: Remember that these are not just beautiful structures, but also sacred spaces for Buddhist worship.
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Enjoy the bustling atmosphere: Enjoy the vibrant nightlife.
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Dress Appropriately:
Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees when visiting a temple, as it is a sign of respect.
- Explore the city’s diverse attractions:
Exploring the City: A Deeper Dive into Culture
Bangkok’s beauty extends beyond its famous markets.
- Wat Arun:
The “Temple of the Dawn” offers a unique perspective on traditional Thai architecture.
- Explore the city’s canals (klongs):
Enjoy the serene beauty and discover a side of Bangkok that many tourists miss.
Remember:
Respecting local culture is crucial for a safe and enjoyable trip.
- Dress conservatively:
Cover your shoulders, chest and knees when entering a temple.
- Wear loose-fitting clothes:
This helps to keep cool in the hot and humid climate.
Finding Your Place in Bangkok’s Story
- Respect the locals:
Remember that you are a guest in their country.
- Dress appropriately:
Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting a temple.**
- Enjoy the Diverse Experiences:
Explore the Grand temples of Thailand:
- The Grand Palace: Learn about the history and culture of this magnificent place.
Respect for the Sacred:
- Learn basic etiquette: This will help you navigate interactions with locals and other visitors.
- Visit a temple: Explore the “Temple of the Dawn” (Wat Arun) and learn more about Buddhism as you experience it.**
Beyond the Temple: Exploring Other Cultural Treasures:
While visiting Wat Arun, consider taking in the beauty of the following:
- The Chao Phraya River:
A serene boat ride along the Chao Phraya River offers a unique perspective on the city.
- Wat Arun:
Enjoy the diverse and vibrant culture that surrounds this beautiful temple.
Respecting Others:
Remember to be mindful of the noise levels when visiting Wat Arun.
- Bangkok’s Nightlife:
Be sure to check out the night markets outside the city for a different experience.
Respect the local customs:
- Dress:
Wear appropriate attire when visiting a temple, covering your shoulders and knees.
- The Chao Phharat River:
Enjoy the scenic beauty of the Klongs (canals)
- Wat Arun:
A good place to start exploring Thai history and culture in a fun way.
Remember:
To be respectful, be mindful of your language, actions, and clothing.
- To enjoy the vibrant nightlife: