Cairo, Egypt-travel-tips

Cairo Travel & Cultural Etiquette Tips:

Greetings & Interactions:

  • Right Hand Rule: Always use your right hand for greetings, eating, and passing objects. The left hand is considered unclean.

  • Handshake: A firm handshake is customary when greeting men.

    • Women may offer a handshake or simply nod their head. Follow their lead.

  • Greetings:

    • “Salam” (peace) is the most common greeting. Respond with “Wa alaikum as-salam” (and peace be upon you).
    • “Sabah al kheir” (good morning), “Masaa al kheir” (good evening) are also used.

  • Respectful Distance: Egyptians generally stand closer during conversations than people from some Western cultures. Don’t back away, as this may be perceived as rudeness.

Dress Code:

  • Modesty is Key: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
    • For women, this means covering shoulders and knees. Loose-fitting clothing is best.
    • Men should avoid sleeveless shirts and shorts in conservative areas.
  • Headscarves for Women: While not always mandatory, wearing a headscarf (hijab) shows respect in mosques and some other religious places. Scarves can be purchased readily at most tourist spots.

Dining Etiquette:

  • Right Hand Only: Use your right hand to eat.
  • Sharing is Caring: Many meals are served family-style, with dishes placed in the center for everyone to share.
  • Left Hand Taboo: Avoid using your left hand to touch food or pass plates.
  • Compliment the Cook: It’s considered polite to compliment the cook on the meal.

General Etiquette:

  • Bargaining is Expected: Haggling is part of the culture, especially in markets and with taxi drivers. Be respectful and good-natured during negotiations.
  • Patience is a Virtue: Things may move at a slower pace in Cairo. Embrace the relaxed atmosphere and be patient.
  • Photography Etiquette: Always ask permission before taking photos of people.
    • It’s also polite to refrain from photographing military installations or government buildings.

Safety Tips:

  • Stay Aware of Surroundings: Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
  • Avoid Walking Alone at Night: Stick to well-lit and populated streets after dark.
  • Negotiate Taxi Fares: Agree on a price before getting into a taxi.

Enjoy Your Trip!

Cairo is a vibrant and fascinating city with rich history and culture. By following these tips, you can have a more enjoyable and respectful experience.