Cuzco

The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Cusco: Gateway to Machu Picchu

Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a captivating city nestled in the Peruvian Andes. Steeped in history and culture, it offers a unique blend of vibrant indigenous traditions and colonial charm. Whether you’re seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or simply breathtaking scenery, Cusco has something for everyone. This guide will equip you with all the information you need to make the most of your trip:

I. Places to Go:

  • Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco, this lively square is surrounded by colonial architecture, charming cafes, and vibrant street performers.
  • Coricancha (Temple of the Sun): Witness the impressive fusion of Inca and Spanish architecture at this former religious site, now housing a stunning collection of Inca artifacts.
  • Sacsayhuaman: Explore these massive stone walls perched atop a hill overlooking Cusco. This fortress, built by the Incas, is an architectural marvel.
  • Qenqo: Descend into this subterranean temple with intriguing carvings and chambers believed to have been used for religious ceremonies.
  • Tambomachay: Marvel at the intricate water fountains and terraces of this ancient Inca site dedicated to water worship.
  • Puka Pukara (Red Fortress): Hike to this fortress offering panoramic views of Cusco and explore its well-preserved walls and structures.

II. Activities:

  • Hike the Inca Trail: Embark on a multi-day trek through stunning Andean landscapes, culminating in the breathtaking Machu Picchu.
  • Explore the Sacred Valley: Visit traditional villages like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, known for their vibrant markets, Inca ruins, and stunning scenery.
  • Take a Cooking Class: Learn to prepare traditional Peruvian dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa using fresh local ingredients.
  • Visit a Textile Workshop: Witness the artistry of Andean weavers creating intricate textiles with ancient techniques passed down through generations.
  • Go White Water Rafting: Experience the adrenaline rush of rafting down the Urubamba River amidst breathtaking mountain scenery.

III. Where to Eat:

  • Pachapapa: This popular restaurant serves delicious traditional Peruvian dishes with a modern twist.
  • Cicciolina: Enjoy Italian cuisine in a charming, intimate setting.
  • Greens Organic Restaurant: Indulge in fresh, organic vegetarian and vegan options.
  • Museo del Pisco: Sample different varieties of pisco, the national drink of Peru, while enjoying traditional snacks.

IV. Where to Stay:

  • Belmond Hotel Monasterio: A luxurious hotel housed in a beautifully restored 16th-century monastery.
  • JW Marriott El Convento Cusco: This upscale hotel offers stunning views of the city and comfortable accommodations with modern amenities.
  • Tierra Viva Cusco San Blas: A charming boutique hotel located in the bohemian San Blas district, known for its vibrant art scene.

V. Transportation:

  • Flights: Cusco has an international airport (CUZ) with direct flights from Lima and other major cities.
  • Buses: Frequent bus services connect Cusco to nearby towns and destinations within the Sacred Valley.
  • Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Cusco, but it’s advisable to negotiate fares beforehand.
  • Walking: Cusco is a relatively compact city, making it easy to explore on foot.

VI. Things to Know:

  • Altitude: Cusco sits at an altitude of 3,400 meters (11,152 feet). Allow yourself time to acclimate before engaging in strenuous activities.

  • Currency: The Peruvian sol (PEN) is the official currency. US dollars are widely accepted but it’s best to exchange for soles for smaller purchases.

  • Language: Spanish is the official language. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience.

  • Weather: Cusco experiences distinct seasons: dry season (May-September) and rainy season (October-April). Pack layers as temperatures can fluctuate.

  • Safety: Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but be aware of petty theft in crowded areas.

VII. Tips:

  • Book flights and accommodation in advance, especially during peak season (June-August).
  • Purchase the “Boleto Turístico” for access to multiple Inca sites.
  • Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated at high altitude.
  • Carry sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses as the sun is strong even on cloudy days.
  • Learn some basic Quechua phrases to connect with local people.
  • Bargain respectfully when shopping in markets.

VIII. Other Things of Interest:

  • San Blas Neighborhood: Explore this charming bohemian district filled with artisan workshops, art galleries, and cozy cafes.

  • Cusco Cathedral: Admire the intricate colonial architecture and religious artifacts housed within this impressive cathedral.

  • Museo Inka: Delve into the history and culture of the Inca Empire through fascinating exhibits and artifacts.

  • Barrio de San Jerónimo: Discover a vibrant neighborhood with traditional architecture, colorful markets, and local eateries.

Cusco is a city that will capture your imagination and leave you wanting more. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and welcoming people, it’s an experience you won’t soon forget.