Damascus Syria

A Comprehensive Guide to Traveling in Damascus

Welcome to Damascus! The ancient capital of Syria, a city steeped in history and brimming with cultural richness. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus offers travelers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the captivating charm of the Middle East.

This guide will be your passport to exploring the wonders of this resilient city:

I. Exploring History:

Damascus is a treasure trove of historical treasures, from ancient ruins to UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Here are some of the must-see historical landmarks:

  • Old City of Damascus: This labyrinthine network of winding alleys and traditional houses is a journey through history. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture by strolling through its markets, admiring the architecture, and experiencing the local life.

    • Umayyad Mosque: One of the most impressive Islamic monuments in the world, dating back to the 8th century. Be sure to respect the dress code (covered shoulders and knees for both men and women) and explore its intricate mosaics and historical significance.

    • The Citadel: This imposing fortress overlooking the Old City is a reminder of Damascus’s strategic past.

      • History: Learn about the history of the citadel, which dates back to ancient times and has been rebuilt and expanded over centuries. Explore its impressive walls, towers, and remnants of past civilizations.

    • The Souks (Markets): Get lost in the maze of the Old Bazaar, a bustling hub with shops selling everything from spices and textiles to traditional crafts and sweets.

      • Covered Market: This is the heart of the Old City, where you can find a variety of goods, including handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, and spices.
      • Khan al-Khalili: A historic marketplace located in the heart of the old city, offering a glimpse into traditional commerce with its beautiful architecture and numerous stalls.

    • The Museum of Islamic Art: Located within the Old Damascus district, this museum is home to a stunning collection of artifacts from the Islamic world.

      • History: Explore the history of the region through intricate calligraphy, ceramics, textiles, and other works of art.

    • The Umayyad Mosque: This one deserves its own mention as a jewel of Islamic architecture.

II. Immerse in the Culture:

Damascus is renowned for its rich culture, boasting a blend of history, tradition, and modern influences.

  • Explore the historical neighborhoods: Wander through the charming alleyways of the Old City and discover hidden courtyards, traditional houses, and bustling life in the ancient markets.

  • Visit the museums:

    • National Museum of Damascus: Explore the diverse cultural heritage of Syria with artifacts spanning from pre-historic times to the modern era.
    • The Museum of Arts and Crafts: Discover the artistry of traditional Syrian crafts like mosaic, pottery, and weaving in this fascinating museum.

  • Experience the local markets: Immerse yourself in the traditional marketplace bustle and explore the vibrant stalls selling spices, textiles, handicrafts, and local produce.

III. Where to Stay:

Damascus offers a variety of accommodation options for all budgets:

  • Luxury Hotels: For a luxurious stay, consider hotels like the Four Seasons Hotel Damascus, the Dama Rose Hotel, or the Sheraton Damascus Hotel & Towers.
  • Boutique Hotels: Enjoy a unique and intimate experience in one of the city’s charming boutique hotels, such as Beit Al-Jazira, Dar al-Salam, or Al-Fayrouz Boutique Hotel.

IV. Culinary Delights:

No trip to Damascus is complete without indulging in its renowned culinary scene:

  • Al-Sham Restaurant: Experience traditional Syrian cuisine with a focus on fresh ingredients and authentic flavors.
  • Beit Sitti Restaurant: Enjoy a delicious meal in a historical setting, with dishes inspired by the ancient recipes of Syria’s grandmothers.
  • The Old City Coffee Shops: Explore the many charming coffee shops in the Old City that offer a variety of local beverages and snacks.

IV. Things to Keep in Mind:

  • Safety: Damascus has seen its share of conflict, but it is crucial to remember that the city is now largely safe for tourists. However, always be aware of your surroundings and follow the advice of local authorities.
  • Dress Code: Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites. Women may consider wearing a headscarf as a sign of respect.
  • Visa Requirements: As a tourist, you will need to obtain a Syrian visa before arriving in Damascus.

V. Experiencing the City Safely:

While the Old City of Damascus and surrounding areas are generally safe for tourists today, it’s important to stay informed and take precautions:

  • Check Travel Advisories: Always consult your government’s travel advisories for the latest information on safety and security in Syria.

  • Respect Local Customs: Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites.

  • Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of cultural sensitivities and dress appropriately when interacting with locals.

  • Local Guides: It’s highly recommended to hire a local guide for tours, particularly around the Old City and its historical sites.

VI. Enjoying Your Stay:

  • Embrace the Experience: Remember that Damascus is a city of resilience and history. Be open to experiencing new things and learning about the rich culture and heritage it has to offer.

  • Learn Some Basic Arabic Phrases: Knowing even a few basic phrases will go a long way in making your interactions with locals smoother.

  • Local Currency: The Syrian Pound (SYP) is the official currency. Ensure you have some on hand, as many smaller businesses and vendors prefer cash to cards.

  • Respecting Historical Sites: When visiting mosques or religious sites, follow local dress codes and customs.

VII. Things to do in Damascus:

  • Explore the historical markets: The Souks are a must-visit for souvenirs, traditional clothing, spices, and a glimpse into the heart of Damascus’s commerce.

  • Visit the Umayyad Mosque: One of the most iconic landmarks in Damascus, this architectural marvel allows you to witness the beauty of Islamic architecture and explore its historical significance.

  • Wander through the Old City: Discover the charm of Damascus’s historic marketplace by exploring its maze-like alleys and browsing the stalls.

  • Discover the Citadel: The impressive Citadel offers stunning views of the city and houses a museum with artifacts from the past.

  • Visit the National Museum: Explore the fascinating history and culture of Syria through its diverse exhibits. VIII. Important Reminders:

  • Respect the dress code: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

  • Be aware of scams: Tourists are sometimes targeted by scams in the Old City. Be wary of anyone who approaches you with unsolicited offers, and always double-check prices before agreeing to purchase anything.**

IX. Where to Stay (continued):

  • Hotel Beit al-Jazira: Located in the heart of the Old City of Damascus, this boutique hotel is housed in a beautifully restored 18th century house.
  • The Hotel Yasmine: This luxurious hotel offers a tranquil escape from the bustle of the city.

VII. Exploring the History and Culture of Syria:

For centuries, Damascus has been a crossroads of civilizations, cultures, and religions.**

Historical Sites to Visit in Damascus:

  • The Citadel: This majestic 12th-century fortress is a major historical landmark in Damascus.

  • Umayyad Mosque: A magnificent example of Islamic architecture.

  • Old City Markets (Souks):

    • Souq al-Hamidiyeh: Explore the traditional crafts and textiles.
    • The Souk al-A’wad: Discover spices, perfumes, and other aromatic goods.

  • National Museum of Damascus: This museum offers a glimpse into Syria’s rich history from ancient times to the present day.

VII. Important Considerations for Travel in Damascus:

  • Travel Advisories: Check your government’s travel advisories before traveling to the Old City of Damascus, as it is still recovering from the conflict and security can be unpredictable in some areas.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: While Damascus is a diverse city, it’s important to remember that it is predominantly Muslim. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and respect local customs.

X. Beyond the City Walls:

  • Explore the ancient ruins of Damascus: The city has a long and fascinating history, and there are many archaeological sites to visit, such as the Temple of Jupiter and the Roman Theatre.
  • Experience the vibrant culture of the surrounding countryside:
    • Visit a local village: Interact with villagers, experience their way of life, and enjoy traditional hospitality.

Remember:

  • Always be respectful: When visiting historical sites, remember to dress modestly (especially when entering mosques)

  • Stay informed about local laws and customs:

    • Be aware that the legal drinking age is 18 in Syria.
    • Public intoxication is illegal and frowned upon.**

XII. Cultural Considerations:

  • Dress Code: Respecting the local dress code can help you avoid unwanted attention. Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites or entering conservative areas of the country.
  • Photography: Be mindful of restrictions on photography at certain sites.

XI. Religious Customs:

  • Dress: Dress modestly in clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. It is important to be aware of cultural sensitivities and dress accordingly, especially when visiting religious sites.

  • Photography Restrictions: Avoid taking photos within mosques or of individuals during prayers unless you have permission.

  • Photography Tips:

    • Respect the rules: Ask for permission before taking pictures of people or places.

  • Mosques: Carry a scarf to cover your head and shoulders as needed, and remove your shoes before entering. Women are often required to cover their hair with a scarf and wear modest clothing.

Language:

  • Arabic: Arabic is the official language of Syria.

  • English: While English is not widely spoken in everyday life, it’s commonly used in tourism areas and by some younger generations.

  • Arabic Phrases: Learning basic phrases like “hello” (marhabaan), “thank you” (shukran), and “please” (min fadlik) can be helpful for respectful interactions.

Food and Drink:**

  • Syrian Cuisine:

    • Falafel: A staple of Middle Eastern cuisine, it’s a delicious dish made from ground chickpeas and herbs that you can find in many restaurants and street stalls.
    • Shawarma: This popular dish is made with thinly sliced meat marinated and roasted on a spit. The meat is then served in a pita bread with vegetables and sauces.

Other Things to Consider:

  • Food and Drink (continued):

  • Currency Exchange: While the Syrian Pound is the official currency, US dollars are widely accepted.

  • Local Currency: Make sure you have some local currency on hand, as many vendors and smaller businesses may not accept foreign currency.**

  • Respectful Communication: Be polite and respectful when communicating with locals.

  • Photography Etiquette: Show respect for people’s privacy and be mindful of cultural sensitivities when taking pictures.

  • Travel Insurance: Make sure to purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, evacuation, and repatriation.

  • Staying Connected: Invest in a local SIM card to stay connected while traveling.

Important Note: This guide is intended to be humorous and satirical. It’s crucial to remember that Damascus is a real city with rich history and culture, and this fictional description should not be taken as factual.

Always remember to check your own country’s travel advisories for the latest information on safety and security in Syria before planning your trip.