Festivals and Events in Ulan Bator Mongolia

Experience the Heart of Mongolian Culture: Festivals & Events in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar, the vibrant capital of Mongolia, comes alive during its numerous festivals and events. These celebrations offer a unique glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage and traditions, showcasing everything from nomadic culture to modern art and entertainment.

Here are some of the most popular local festivals and events in Ulaanbaatar:

Naadam Festival (Nadaam)

  • When: Held annually around July 11-15th
  • What: This is the biggest and most important festival in Mongolia, celebrating the “Three Manly Games” - wrestling, archery, and horse racing. Expect elaborate ceremonies, colorful costumes, and intense competition.
  • Highlights:
    • Wrestling: Witness traditional Mongolian wrestling where competitors grapple without any protective gear or clothing, showcasing their strength and agility.
    • Archery: See the skill of archers on horseback, aiming for small targets while riding at full speed.
    • Horse Racing: Experience the thrill of racing across the vast steppe alongside the skilled horsemen and women of Mongolia.

Other Notable Festivals and Events:

  • Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year): This celebration marks the start of the new year according to the Mongolian lunar calendar. It’s a major cultural event, typically celebrated in February with traditional food, games, and clothing.

  • Sagaalgan: A winter festival celebrating the Lunar New Year with performances, wrestling, and archery competitions.

  • Ulaanbaatar International Film Festival: Showcases the best of international cinema with a focus on Mongolian films.

  • Summer Naadam: Smaller versions of the main Naadam event, held in various locations throughout the city.

  • Festivals at Gandantegchinlen Monastery: Celebrate religious festivals with traditional rituals and ceremonies.

Key Events:

  • Naadam Festival (main event): Held annually in July, this is a national celebration that lasts for several days and includes:

    • Wrestling: This involves intricate techniques and a unique sense of respect and sportsmanship.
    • “Naadam” Games:
      • Traditional wrestling tournaments

  • Horse Racing:

    • Naadam: Held annually, the “Naadam” (meaning “games” in Mongolian) celebrates the national holiday with exciting races across the vast grasslands.

  • Music and Dance Festivals: Throughout the year, Ulaan Bator hosts various music festivals featuring traditional Mongolian music, throat singing, and modern genres like rock and hip-hop.

  • Cultural Events:

    • Performances, exhibitions, and workshops showcasing Mongolian music, dance, and art are held regularly in the city.

  • Festivals at the Chinggis Khan Statue Complex: This complex offers a glimpse into Mongolia’s nomadic heritage with its “Giant Statue” of the legendary ruler.

Experiences to look for:

  • Traditional Music & Dance:

The Ulaanbaatar International Music Festival is an exciting event that showcases the diversity and richness of Mongolian culture.

  • Festivals in Ulaanbaatar:

    • Naadam: Held annually, it’s a chance to experience the “Three Manly Games” in all their glory.

  • Cultural Experiences: Explore the vibrant arts and crafts scene at local markets and events.

Tips for Attending Festivals:

  • Respectful Dress: Dress respectfully for cultural events, especially those involving religious ceremonies.

  • Traditional Etiquette: Learn about and follow customs like removing your shoes before entering a ger (traditional yurt) or bowing to elders.

  • Traditional Food & Drinks: Sample local delicacies like buuz (steamed dumplings), khuushuur (fried pastries), and airag (fermented mare’s milk).**

Beyond the “Three Manly Games”:

  • Photography: Check the rules about taking photos, especially during “Naadam” events. Some might restrict photography during certain parts of the performances.**

  • Cultural Exchange: Ulaanbaatar is a great place to experience traditional Mongolian culture, but be mindful of asking permission before photographing or filming people and their activities.

Types of Events:

  • Festivals celebrating traditional arts: Ulaanbaatar hosts numerous festivals throughout the year showcasing music, dance, music & theatre, crafts, music & food, and music & wrestling.**
  • Cultural performances: From the iconic “Three Manly Games” (wrestling, archery, and horse racing) to concerts featuring Mongolian throat singing, traditional music and dances are a common sight in Ulaanbaatar.

Remember:

  • Research: Before attending any event, it’s a good idea to research its specific customs.
  • Enjoy the “Three Manly Games”: Experience the thrill of watching these traditional Mongolian sports up close.
  • Respect local customs: Dress modestly and follow the lead of others when it comes to etiquette.

Learn more about the history and cultural significance of the three games.