Jerusalem Israel Travel Tips

Travel Tips for Tourists in Jerusalem:

Before you go:

  • Visa: Check if you need a visa to enter Israel. Citizens of many countries can visit visa-free for tourism purposes, but the rules vary depending on your nationality. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/visa
  • Currency: The currency in Israel is the Israeli Shekel (ILS). Exchange currency at banks or authorized exchange bureaus for the best rates.
  • Language: Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
  • Best time to visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds compared to the summer months.

Getting around:

  • Walking: The Old City is best explored on foot, as its narrow streets are inaccessible to cars. Be prepared for lots of walking up and down hills!
  • Public Transportation: Jerusalem has a good bus system that can take you to most parts of the city. Consider purchasing a “Rav Kav” card for easy payment and reloading.
  • Light Rail: The Jerusalem Light Rail is a convenient way to travel within the city and to nearby areas.

Things to know:

  • Dress code: While there’s no official dress code, it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. This means covering shoulders and knees, and for women, wearing a head scarf may be appreciated in some religious settings.
  • Currency: Carry Israeli shekels (ILS) for smaller purchases and tips, as not all places accept credit cards.
  • Language: While Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages, you’ll find that many people in Jerusalem speak English, especially those working in tourism.

Respectful Travel:

  • Religion: Be mindful that Jerusalem is a holy city for three major religions. Avoid loud conversations or music at religious sites.
  • Culture: Many cultural norms are observed in the city. It’s important to respect local customs and traditions, such as not taking photos of people on Shabbat (Friday sundown to Saturday sundown) and avoiding unnecessary travel during that time.
  • Politics: Jerusalem is a politically sensitive city. Avoid discussing politics with strangers unless they initiate it.

What to see and do:

  • Old City: This is the heart of Jerusalem, and you’ll want to spend at least a day exploring its ancient walls, cobbled streets, and holy sites like the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock.
  • Yad Vashem: A world-renowned Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem is a powerful and moving experience.

Respecting Culture & Religion in Jerusalem:

  • Respect for all religions:
    • Dress Modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites. This shows respect for the religious customs of the area.
    • Remove Footwear: In some religious locations, especially during prayer times, it is customary to remove footwear before entering. Always check for signs or ask beforehand.
  • Be Mindful of Photography Rules: Some sites have restrictions on photography (especially on Saturdays for Jewish religious reasons and during certain times at religious sites).

Respecting the local customs:

  • Avoid Public Displays of Affection: While holding hands is generally acceptable, kissing and hugging in public are considered inappropriate in some cultures and may be frowned upon.
  • Dress modestly: Be mindful of clothing that is too revealing or provocative.
  • Be aware of dress codes during religious holidays: Always check for specific dress requirements at the sites you plan to visit.

Other tips:

  • Respect the Sabbath: From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday, Jerusalem observes the Jewish Sabbath. Be respectful of this important day by not engaging in unnecessary activities and avoiding public transportation.
  • Learn some Hebrew phrases: While most people speak English, learning a few basic Hebrew greetings and phrases will be greatly appreciated.

Things to consider before you go:

  • Safety: Check current travel advisories for Israel before your trip.
  • Cultural Differences:
    • Jerusalem is a city with diverse cultural and religious influences. Be respectful of all beliefs and customs.
    • Avoid making loud noises or using offensive language, especially in the Old City.
  • Dress: Dress appropriately for the weather and pack clothes suitable for visiting religious sites.

Food & Drink:

  • Water: Carry a reusable water bottle and fill it up at fountains (they are plentiful!).

Other Practicalities:

  • Currency: The currency in Jerusalem is the New Israeli Shekel (ILS).

  • Weather: Be prepared for all types of weather, as the climate can be unpredictable.

  • Packing: Pack light clothing that can be layered, comfortable walking shoes, and a scarf to cover your head at religious sites.

  • Accommodation: Book accommodation well in advance, especially during peak seasons like Passover and Easter.

  • Safety: While there are no major safety concerns for tourists within the city of Jerusalem, it’s still important to be aware of your surroundings and follow local advice on safety precautions.

Remember:

  • The Old City is a popular tourist destination, so it’s often crowded. Be aware of your belongings and watch out for pickpockets.

  • Be mindful of cultural and religious sensitivities:

  • Dress modestly when visiting holy sites.

  • Avoid taking photos or videos during religious observances or in places where it’s not permitted.

Food & Drink:

  • Learn about the dietary laws (kashrut) followed by many Jews in Jerusalem.

  • Respect for the Sabbath: Be aware that many restaurants and shops are closed on the Sabbath, but there are exceptions.

Remember:

  • Be mindful of local customs.