Nanjing, China-travel-tips
Nanjing Travel Tips: Key Etiquette & Cultural Insights
Greetings and Interactions:
- Bowing: A slight bow is a customary greeting, especially when meeting someone for the first time. Handshakes are also acceptable, but wait for the Chinese person to initiate.
- Addressing people: Use titles like “Mr.,” “Ms.,” or “Professor” followed by their surname. For example: “Wang Xian Sheng” (Mr. Wang). Avoid using first names unless invited to do so.
- Gift giving: Small gifts are appreciated when visiting someone’s home. Choose items like tea, fruit, or flowers.
Dining Etiquette:
- Chopsticks: Master the art of using chopsticks. It is considered impolite to stick them upright in your rice bowl (resembles incense offerings at funerals).
- Sharing dishes: Chinese meals are typically communal, with dishes shared amongst everyone at the table.
- Toasting: When drinking alcohol, it’s customary to clink glasses and say “Ganbei” (meaning “bottoms up”).
Temple Etiquette:
- Respectful attire: Wear modest clothing when visiting temples. Avoid revealing attire or clothing with offensive slogans.
- Silence: Maintain a quiet atmosphere while inside temples. Refrain from loud conversations or laughter.
- Shoes: Remove your shoes before entering the main prayer halls of temples.
General Etiquette:
- Face saving (Mianzi): Be mindful of others’ feelings and avoid causing embarrassment or loss of face. Direct criticism is generally avoided.
- Patience: Things may move at a slower pace than you are used to. Be patient and understanding.
- Bargaining: It’s common to bargain for prices in markets, but do so politely and respectfully.
Additional Tips:
- Learn basic Mandarin phrases: Even a few words like “hello” (nǐ hǎo), “thank you” (xiè xie), and “excuse me” (duì bu qǐ) will go a long way in showing respect.
- Download translation apps: Useful for navigating menus, signs, and communication.
Enjoy your trip to Nanjing!