Papua, New Guinea

A Traveler’s Guide to the Untamed Beauty of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a land of staggering biodiversity, vibrant cultures, and unparalleled adventure. From towering mountains and lush rainforests to pristine coral reefs and active volcanoes, PNG offers an experience unlike any other. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate this captivating country and make the most of your journey.

I. Understanding Papua New Guinea

  • Geography: Located north of Australia, PNG is an archipelago with a mainland and over 600 offshore islands. Its diverse landscape encompasses towering mountains (including Puncak Jaya, Oceania’s highest peak), dense rainforests, vast grasslands, stunning coral reefs, and active volcanoes.
  • Culture: PNG boasts a rich tapestry of over 800 indigenous cultures, each with unique languages, traditions, and beliefs. This cultural diversity is one of the country’s most remarkable assets, offering visitors a glimpse into ancient customs and vibrant ways of life.

II. Places to Go

  • Port Moresby: The capital city offers a mix of modern amenities and traditional culture. Visit the National Museum & Art Gallery, stroll through the Botanical Gardens, or explore the local markets for handicrafts and fresh produce.

  • Sepik River: Embark on a journey along this iconic river, renowned for its intricate carvings, spirit houses, and vibrant rituals. Experience traditional village life, witness ancient ceremonies, and discover the artistry of the Sepik people.

  • Kokoda Track: For adventurous hikers, trekking the Kokoda Track is an unforgettable experience. This historic trail, which played a crucial role in World War II, winds through challenging terrain, offering breathtaking scenery and glimpses into PNG’s wartime past.

  • Mount Hagen: Witness the vibrant colors and traditions of the Highlands region at the annual Mount Hagen Cultural Show. Held every August, this event showcases the diverse dances, music, and costumes of various tribal groups.

  • Rabaul: Explore the volcanic landscapes of Rabaul, home to active volcanoes, stunning caldera lakes, and fascinating WWII relics. Visit the Japanese tunnels, hike up Mount Tavurvur for panoramic views, or dive into the crystal-clear waters surrounding the islands.

  • Madang: Dive into a vibrant underwater world in Madang, known as one of PNG’s premier diving destinations. Explore coral reefs teeming with marine life, encounter manta rays and sharks, and discover shipwrecks from WWII.

III. Activities & Experiences

  • Cultural Immersion: Engage with local communities through homestays, village visits, and cultural performances. Learn about traditional customs, crafts, storytelling, and the importance of ancestral spirits in PNG society.

  • Trekking and Hiking: Explore PNG’s diverse landscapes on foot, from challenging treks along the Kokoda Track to leisurely hikes through lush rainforests. Encounter stunning waterfalls, panoramic views, and unique flora and fauna.

  • Diving and Snorkeling: Discover a world of vibrant coral reefs, abundant marine life, and WWII wrecks in PNG’s pristine waters. Madang, Alotau, and Rabaul are renowned diving destinations offering unforgettable underwater experiences.

  • Birdwatching: Papua New Guinea is a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting over 700 species, including the magnificent Birds of Paradise. Join guided tours to remote forests and witness these stunning creatures in their natural habitat.

  • Fishing: Experience world-class fishing in PNG’s abundant waters. Cast a line for marlin, tuna, sailfish, and other prized catches.

IV. Where to Eat & Stay

  • Accommodation: Options range from budget-friendly guesthouses and homestays to luxury resorts and lodges. Choose accommodations that suit your budget and travel style.

    • Port Moresby: Airways Hotel, Stanley Hotel & Suites, Ela Beach Hotel

    • Sepik River: Spirit of Sepik Lodge, Karawari Lodge

    • Kokoda Track: Kokoda Trekking Lodges

    • Mount Hagen: Highlander Hotel, Mount Hagen Resort

  • Food: PNG cuisine is a blend of traditional and modern influences. Try local delicacies like:

    • Mumu: Food cooked in an underground oven
    • Sago: Starch extracted from the sago palm
    • Sweet potato: A staple food crop
    • Fish: Abundant in coastal areas

V. Things to Know

  • Visa Requirements: Check visa requirements for your nationality before travelling to PNG.

  • Currency: The Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) is the official currency. US dollars are widely accepted.

  • Health: Consult with a travel doctor about necessary vaccinations and health precautions. Malaria is prevalent in some areas, so take preventive measures.

  • Safety: Exercise caution, especially in urban areas. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or large sums of cash.

VI. Transportation

  • Air Travel: PNG Airlines and Air Niugini are the main domestic airlines connecting major cities and towns. Flights can be unreliable, so allow for delays.

  • Road Travel: Roads outside of major cities are often rough and unsealed. 4WD vehicles are recommended for exploring remote areas.

  • Boats: Boats are a common mode of transportation in coastal regions and along rivers.

VII. Tips for Travellers

  • Learn some basic Tok Pisin: This lingua franca is widely spoken throughout PNG and will enhance your interactions with locals.

  • Respect local customs: Dress modestly, ask permission before taking photos, and be mindful of cultural sensitivities.

  • Bargain respectfully: Negotiating prices is common in markets and for certain services.

  • Pack light: Airlines often have strict baggage allowances due to limited aircraft size.

  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of bottled water, especially in hot and humid climates.

VIII. Responsible Travel

  • Support local communities: Choose accommodations and tour operators that prioritize community development and sustainability.

  • Minimize your impact: Dispose of waste responsibly, avoid disturbing wildlife, and respect the natural environment.

  • Learn about PNG’s challenges: Educate yourself on issues like deforestation, mining impacts, and gender inequality. Consider supporting organizations working to address these challenges.

Papua New Guinea is a land of unparalleled beauty and cultural richness. With careful planning and an open mind, your journey will be both unforgettable and rewarding.