Petra, Jordan

A Complete Guide to Exploring the Lost City of Petra

Petra, the “Rose City” carved into the sandstone cliffs of southern Jordan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. This ancient Nabataean city, shrouded in mystery and legend for centuries, offers visitors a breathtaking journey through time.

This comprehensive guide will equip you with everything you need to know for an unforgettable Petra experience:

I. Must-See Attractions:

  • The Siq: Your journey begins in this narrow gorge, carved by natural forces and leading dramatically to the Treasury. The towering sandstone walls and the play of light create an unforgettable atmosphere.
  • The Treasury (Al Khazneh): This iconic facade, intricately carved into the cliff face, is Petra’s most famous monument. Its grandeur and mystery will leave you awestruck.
  • The Monastery (Ad Deir): A challenging climb rewards you with panoramic views of Petra and access to this massive temple-tomb, renowned for its sheer size and breathtaking facade.
  • The Royal Tombs: Explore the elaborate tombs of Nabataean kings, each boasting unique architectural features and intricate carvings.
  • The Roman Amphitheater: This well-preserved structure offers a glimpse into Petra’s past as a thriving trading center.
  • The Great Temple: A monumental complex dedicated to the Nabataean gods, its remains showcase impressive stonework and a sense of ancient ritual.
  • Little Petra (Siq al-Barid): Located a short drive from Petra, this smaller site features intricately carved facades and tombs nestled within a picturesque canyon.

II. Activities & Experiences:

  • Hiking Trails: Petra offers numerous hiking trails for all levels, from easy strolls to challenging climbs. Explore hidden paths, discover stunning viewpoints, and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region.
  • Night Show (Petra by Night): Experience the magic of Petra illuminated by candlelight. This enchanting performance features traditional Bedouin music and storytelling against a backdrop of ancient ruins.
  • Hot Air Balloon Ride: Soar above Petra at sunrise for an unforgettable perspective of this majestic city.
  • Horseback Riding: Explore the surrounding desert landscapes on horseback, enjoying the scenery and experiencing Bedouin culture firsthand.
  • Cooking Class: Learn to prepare traditional Jordanian dishes with local chefs and savor the flavors of Petra.

III. Where to Eat & Drink:

  • Petra Kitchen Restaurant (inside Petra Visitor Center): Enjoy authentic Jordanian cuisine with stunning views of the Siq.
  • Al Wadi Restaurant: Located in Wadi Musa, this restaurant serves a variety of dishes, including traditional Bedouin specialties.
  • Beit al-Baraka Restaurant: Experience fine dining with a focus on local ingredients and modern interpretations of Jordanian cuisine.

IV. Where to Stay:

  • Movenpick Resort Petra: This luxury hotel offers comfortable rooms, stunning views of the surrounding mountains, and easy access to Petra’s entrance.
  • Petra Moon Hotel: A mid-range option with clean and spacious rooms, a rooftop terrace overlooking Petra, and friendly service.
  • Petra Guest House: A budget-friendly guesthouse offering basic but clean accommodations and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

V. Things to Know:

  • Entrance Fees: The entrance fee for Petra is 50 Jordanian Dinars (JD) for one day or 80 JD for two days. Purchase tickets online in advance to avoid queues.
  • Petra Pass: The Jordan Pass offers discounted entry to over 40 attractions, including Petra. It also covers visa fees for certain nationalities.
  • Opening Hours: Petra is open from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm year-round (extended hours during summer months).
  • Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer can be extremely hot, while winter brings cooler temperatures and occasional rain.

VI. Transportation:

  • From Amman: JETT buses depart from Amman to Petra several times daily. Taxis are also available but more expensive.
  • Within Petra: Walking is the primary mode of transportation within Petra. Guided tours are available, as well as donkey rides for hire.
  • Car Rental: Renting a car offers flexibility for exploring other areas in Jordan. Be aware that driving conditions can be challenging.

VII. Tips:

  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: You will be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable footwear is essential.

  • Bring Water and Snacks: Food and drinks are available for purchase within Petra, but prices are higher than outside the site.

  • Sun Protection: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong Jordanian sun.

  • Early Morning Start: Beat the crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures by arriving early in the morning.

  • Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

VIII. Beyond Petra:

Jordan offers a wealth of other attractions for exploration:

  • Wadi Rum: Experience the beauty of this vast desert landscape with its towering sandstone mountains and red dunes.
  • Jerash: Explore the well-preserved ruins of this ancient Roman city, featuring impressive colonnaded streets, temples, and theaters.
  • Dead Sea: Float in the salty waters of the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth.

IX. Additional Resources:

With its breathtaking beauty, rich history, and welcoming culture, Petra is a destination that will leave an unforgettable mark on your travel journey. This guide provides the foundation for planning your adventure, but remember to embrace the unexpected and create your own unique experience in this magical city.