Phnom Penh, Cambodia

The Ultimate Traveler’s Guide to Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, pulsates with history, culture, and a unique charm. From its imposing royal palace to bustling street markets and moving memorials, there’s something for everyone in this captivating city. This guide will equip you with everything you need to know for an unforgettable Phnom Penh adventure:

I. Places to Go:

  • Historical & Cultural Gems:

    • Royal Palace (Preah Barom Reachea Veang Chak Angreum): A sprawling complex of ornate buildings, courtyards, and shimmering temples, showcasing Khmer architecture at its finest. Don’t miss the Silver Pagoda, adorned with countless glittering silver tiles and a 17th-century emerald Buddha statue.
    • National Museum: Housed in a beautiful red sandstone building, it houses an impressive collection of Khmer sculptures, ceramics, and artifacts dating back centuries.
    • Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21): A harrowing reminder of the Khmer Rouge regime’s atrocities. This former school was transformed into a prison camp where thousands were tortured and killed.

  • Religious Sites:

    • Wat Phnom: The city’s namesake temple perched atop a hill, offering panoramic views and spiritual serenity. Legend says it houses a sacred Buddha statue retrieved from the Mekong River.
    • Silver Pagoda (Preah Vihear): Located within the Royal Palace complex, this pagoda is renowned for its stunning silver floor and impressive collection of Buddhist relics.

  • Markets & Shopping:

    • Central Market (Phsar Thmei): A magnificent art deco building housing a labyrinthine marketplace where you can find everything from fresh produce and souvenirs to traditional clothing and handicrafts.
    • Russian Market (Tuol Tom Pong Market): A more chaotic yet vibrant market known for its wide variety of goods, including antiques, jewelry, silk fabrics, and local snacks.
    • Night Market: Stroll through stalls brimming with handcrafted souvenirs, clothing, jewelry, and delectable street food as the city lights twinkle around you.

II. Activities & Experiences:

  • Immerse in History: Take a guided tour of the Killing Fields (Choeung Ek), a somber reminder of Cambodia’s tragic past under the Khmer Rouge regime.

  • Cruise the Mekong River: Enjoy a relaxing sunset cruise along the mighty Mekong, observing traditional fishing villages and stunning riverside landscapes.

  • Embrace Cambodian Culture:

    • Attend a performance at the Chaktomuk Theatre, showcasing traditional Khmer dance and music.
    • Take a cooking class and learn to prepare authentic Cambodian dishes like amok fish curry or lok lak beef.

III. Where to Eat:

  • Street Food Paradise: Explore the city’s vibrant street food scene for delicious and affordable bites. Try Nom Banh Chok (Khmer noodles), Bai Sach Chrouk (grilled pork with rice), and grilled seafood.
  • Fine Dining: For a more upscale experience, indulge in Cambodian and international cuisine at restaurants like:
    • The Pavilion: Offering elegant Khmer dishes in a colonial setting.
    • Cuisine Wat Damnak: A renowned fine-dining restaurant serving innovative interpretations of traditional Cambodian flavors.

IV. Where to Stay:

  • Luxury Hotels:
    • Raffles Hotel Le Royal: A historic grand dame hotel offering luxurious accommodations and exceptional service.
    • Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra: Boasting modern amenities, stunning views, and a rooftop infinity pool.
  • Boutique Hotels:
    • The Plantation Urban Resort & Spa: A stylish urban oasis with tranquil gardens and a relaxing spa.
    • Villa Langka Boutique Hotel: Offering charming rooms in a traditional Khmer house setting.

V. Things to Know:

  • Visa: Check visa requirements for your nationality before traveling. Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH).

  • Currency: The Cambodian Riel (KHR) is the official currency, but US dollars are widely accepted.

  • Language: Khmer is the official language, but English is spoken in tourist areas.

  • Safety: Phnom Penh is generally safe for tourists. However, be aware of petty theft and scams. Avoid walking alone at night in dark alleys.

VI. Transportation:

  • Tuk-Tuks: The iconic three-wheeled vehicles are a fun and affordable way to get around the city. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

  • Moto (Motorcycle Taxis): A faster and more adventurous option, but wear a helmet for safety.

  • Remork (Trailer attached to a motorcycle): A common mode of transport for longer distances within Phnom Penh.

  • Buses: Public buses connect different parts of the city, but can be crowded and unpredictable.

  • Grab & PassApp: Ride-hailing apps like Grab and PassApp offer convenient and affordable taxi services.

  • Walking: Many attractions in central Phnom Penh are within walking distance of each other.

VII. Tips for Travelers:

  • Bargain: Haggling is expected when shopping at markets. Start with a lower price than you’re willing to pay and work your way up.

  • Dress Respectfully: When visiting temples, cover your shoulders and knees. Remove shoes before entering religious buildings.

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially during the hot season (March-May).

  • Learn Some Basic Khmer Phrases: Even a few words like “thank you” (Orkun) and “hello” (Choum reap suor) will be appreciated by locals.

  • Be Patient: Things move at a slower pace in Cambodia. Embrace the relaxed atmosphere and enjoy the journey.

VIII. Beyond Phnom Penh:

Phnom Penh is a great base for exploring other parts of Cambodia, such as:

  • Siem Reap (Angkor Wat): Witness the magnificent temples of Angkor, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Sihanoukville: Relax on pristine beaches and enjoy island hopping in the Gulf of Thailand.
  • Kampot: Explore this charming riverside town known for its pepper plantations and French colonial architecture.

Enjoy your adventure in Phnom Penh!