Samarkand, Uzbekistan-travel-tips

Key Travel & Cultural Etiquette Tips for Tourists in Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Greetings & Respect:

  • Salam: This is the standard greeting in Uzbek and means “peace.” Respond with “Salam” or “Salom alaykum” (peace be upon you).
  • Handshake: Handshakes are common for greetings, but generally avoid shaking hands with women unless they initiate it.
  • Respect Elders: Show deference to older people by offering them your seat on public transport and allowing them to go first in lines.

Dress Code:

  • Modesty: While Uzbekistan is relatively tolerant, dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
  • Headscarves: Women are often expected to wear headscarves when entering mosques or other religious buildings. Carrying a lightweight scarf is recommended.

Dining Etiquette:

  • Sharing Dishes: Meals are typically shared from communal plates. It’s polite to try everything and use your right hand for eating.
  • Bread: Bread (non) is considered sacred and should be treated with respect. Don’t turn it upside down or place it directly on the table. Break off pieces with your hand.

Public Behavior:

  • Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in religious settings.
  • Noise Levels: Uzbeks value tranquility. Keep noise levels down in public spaces and avoid being overly boisterous.
  • Bargaining: Bargaining is expected in bazaars and markets. Be polite and respectful when negotiating prices.

Other Tips:

  • Language: Learn a few basic Uzbek phrases like “thank you” (rahmat) and “please” (iltimos). Most people in tourist areas speak some English or Russian.
  • Currency: The local currency is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). ATMs are readily available, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.
  • Visa Requirements: Check visa requirements based on your nationality. Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival.

Remember: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, and you will be warmly welcomed by the hospitable people of Samarkand.