Tehran, Iran-travel-tips

Key Travel & Cultural Etiquette Tips for Tourists in Tehran:

Greetings and Interactions:

  • Salam (سلام): “Salam” is the standard greeting used in Iran. It’s appropriate to use it with everyone you encounter, regardless of age or social status.

  • Handshakes: Handshakes are common between men, but women generally avoid shaking hands with men outside their family. A polite nod and a “salam” suffice for initial greetings between men and women.

  • Respectful Distance: Iranians typically stand closer together during conversations than Westerners. Don’t back away – it might be interpreted as rudeness.

Dress Code:

  • Modesty is Key: Both men and women are expected to dress modestly in public.

    • Women: Cover your hair with a headscarf (hijab), wear loose-fitting clothing that covers your arms and legs. Long dresses, pantsuits, and long skirts are good options. Avoid tight or revealing clothes.

    • Men: Wear shirts with sleeves and avoid shorts in public places.

Dining Etiquette:

  • Right Hand Only: It’s considered impolite to eat with your left hand. Always use your right hand for eating and passing food.
  • Sharing is Caring: Iranian meals are often shared family-style, with dishes placed in the center of the table. Sample a bit of everything and don’t be afraid to ask for seconds.
  • Bread as Utensil: Bread (nan) is a staple in Iranian cuisine and is often used to scoop up food.

Other Important Tips:

  • Photography: Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women. Be mindful of photographing religious sites and government buildings.

  • Bargaining: Bargaining is common practice in bazaars and markets. Don’t be afraid to haggle politely for a better price.

  • Alcohol Prohibition: Alcohol is strictly prohibited in Iran.

  • Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until dusk. Be respectful of those who are fasting by avoiding eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.

  • Learn Some Farsi: Even a few basic Farsi phrases like “thank you” (merci), “please” (lotfan), and “excuse me” (bebakhshid) will be greatly appreciated.

Remember:

Iranian people are known for their hospitality and warmth. By being respectful of local customs and traditions, you’ll have a more enjoyable and enriching experience in Tehran.