Things to Do in Cusco Peru

Exploring the Heart of the Inca Empire: Things To Do in Cusco, Peru

Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a captivating city brimming with history, culture, and breathtaking scenery. Whether you’re an avid history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Cusco has something to offer everyone.

Here are some must-do activities for your visit:

Historical Sites:

  • Sacsayhuaman: This monumental Inca fortress overlooking Cusco is famed for its impressive stonework and enigmatic purpose. Explore the massive terraces and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
  • Qoricancha (Temple of the Sun): Witness the masterful fusion of Inca and Spanish architecture at this sacred site, once dedicated to the worship of Inti, the sun god. Marvel at the intricately carved stone walls and learn about the Inca’s advanced astronomical knowledge.
  • Plaza de Armas: Cusco’s central square is a vibrant hub where you can soak in the atmosphere, admire colonial architecture, and people-watch. Visit the impressive Cathedral Basilica of Cusco and explore the surrounding cobblestone streets lined with shops and cafes.
  • San Blas Neighborhood: This charming bohemian district is known for its artisan workshops, art galleries, and colorful traditional houses.

Beyond the City Walls:

  • Sacred Valley Tour: Embark on a day trip to explore the picturesque Sacred Valley, dotted with Inca ruins like Ollantaytambo and Pisac. Visit vibrant local markets, sample delicious Andean cuisine, and immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes.
  • Machu Picchu: No trip to Cusco is complete without a visit to this iconic ancient citadel perched high in the Andes Mountains. Hike the Inca Trail or take the scenic train journey for an unforgettable experience.
  • Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): Challenge yourself with a hike to this vibrant geological wonder, famed for its multi-colored striations of red, green, yellow, and purple.

Cultural Experiences:

  • Traditional Weaving Demonstrations: Learn about the ancient art of weaving from local artisans in villages like Chinchero or Pisac. Witness the intricate techniques and admire the vibrant textiles they create.
  • Peruvian Cooking Class: Immerse yourself in the flavors of Peruvian cuisine by taking a cooking class. Learn to prepare traditional dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa.
  • Pachamanca Feast: Experience this unique Andean culinary tradition where food is cooked underground using hot stones.

Practical Tips:

  • Altitude Acclimatization: Cusco sits at an altitude of 3,400 meters (11,200 feet). Allow yourself a few days to acclimate before engaging in strenuous activities.
  • Currency: Peruvian Soles are the official currency, but US dollars are widely accepted.
  • Transportation: Taxis and “colectivos” (shared minibuses) are readily available for getting around Cusco.

Cusco promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Inca history and culture. With its blend of ancient wonders, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant local life, this captivating city will leave you wanting more.