things-to-do-in-Cuzco

Exploring the Ancient Heart of the Inca Empire: Things To Do in Cusco

Cusco, Peru’s captivating ancient capital, is a treasure trove of Incan history and colonial charm. Nestled amidst the Andes Mountains, it offers a unique blend of adventure, culture, and breathtaking scenery. Here are some must-do activities for any traveler visiting this magical city:

Delve into History:

  • Sacsayhuamán: This impressive Inca fortress, perched atop a hill overlooking Cusco, showcases masterful stonework and panoramic views of the city. Explore its enigmatic labyrinthine walls and imagine the rituals that once took place within its sacred grounds.

  • Qoricancha (Temple of the Sun): Witness the fusion of Incan and Spanish architecture at this important religious site. Learn about the Inca’s worship of the sun god Inti and marvel at the intricate stonework that once housed golden idols.

  • Plaza de Armas: Cusco’s central square is a vibrant hub of activity, surrounded by colonial churches, restaurants, and shops. Take a stroll, admire the architecture, and soak up the atmosphere.

  • San Blas Neighbourhood: This charming bohemian district is known for its cobblestone streets, artisan workshops, and picturesque cafes. Browse for unique souvenirs, enjoy traditional Peruvian cuisine, or simply wander and admire the colourful colonial houses.

Adventure & Nature:

  • Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): Embark on a challenging but rewarding trek to this natural wonder. Hike through stunning Andean landscapes and be awestruck by the vibrant hues of red, orange, yellow, and green that paint the mountain’s slopes.

  • Sacred Valley: Explore the fertile valley dotted with Inca ruins like Ollantaytambo and Pisac. Visit bustling markets filled with handcrafted textiles and pottery, or go whitewater rafting on the Urubamba River.

  • Machu Picchu: No trip to Cusco is complete without a visit to this iconic Incan citadel. Trek the Inca Trail or take the train to Aguas Calientes and marvel at the breathtaking ruins nestled amidst towering mountains. Book your tickets in advance as they sell out quickly!

Cultural Immersion:

  • Attend a traditional dance performance: Experience the vibrant culture of Peru through music, costumes, and captivating storytelling.

  • Take a cooking class: Learn how to prepare delicious Peruvian dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa. Enjoy the fruits of your labor with a taste of authentic local cuisine.

  • Visit a textile workshop: Discover the intricate techniques of traditional weaving and learn about the symbolism behind different patterns and colours.

  • Explore local markets: Immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere of San Pedro Market or Mercado Central, where you can find fresh produce, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs.

Tips for Travelers:

  • Altitude Sickness: Cusco is located at a high altitude (11,152 feet), so acclimatize gradually by spending a few days resting and drinking plenty of water. Consider taking coca tea or altitude sickness medication.

  • Currency: The Peruvian Sol (PEN) is the official currency. US dollars are widely accepted but you’ll receive change in soles.

  • Language: Spanish is the official language, but many people in tourist areas speak English. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases will be helpful.

  • Transportation: Cusco is easily walkable, but taxis and collectivos (shared minibuses) are readily available for longer distances.

Enjoy your unforgettable journey through the captivating city of Cusco!