Things to Do in Phnom Penh

Explore the Heart of Cambodia: Things to Do in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern life. While its past carries the weight of tragedy, it’s also a city bursting with energy, delicious food, and resilient spirit.

Here are some things to do in Phnom Penh that cater to diverse interests:

Historical Sites:

  • Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21): A former school turned into a prison and interrogation center by the Khmer Rouge regime, this museum offers a sobering look into the Cambodian genocide.

    • Tourist Tip: Be prepared for an emotionally intense experience. This is not a place for the faint of heart, but it’s a crucial part of understanding Cambodia’s past.

  • Choeung Ek (Killing Fields): This site, once a peaceful orchard, is now a memorial to the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime.

    • Tourist Tip: This is a very important historical site, but also one that can be deeply disturbing.

  • Royal Palace: A magnificent structure showcasing intricate Khmer architecture and stunning gardens. Visit the Silver Pagoda and the Throne Hall for an unforgettable glimpse into Cambodian royalty.

    • Tourist Tip: Dress respectfully when visiting the Royal Palace. Shoulders and knees should be covered.

  • Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: Explore the chilling history of the Khmer Rouge regime at this former prison, now a museum dedicated to the victims.

    • Tourist Tip: Take a guided tour to fully understand the historical significance of the site.

  • Choeung Ek (Killing Fields): A stark reminder of the horrors Cambodia faced during its dark period.

Cultural Experiences:

  • Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: This museum is a powerful and important memorial to the victims of the Khmer Rouge.

    • Tourist Tip: Hire a tuk-tuk driver for the day who can act as your guide and translator (many speak English). They often know the best places to visit and can provide historical context.

  • Wat Phnom: Visit this iconic temple located on a hill overlooking the city. Enjoy panoramic views of Phnom Penh and learn about its legend.

    • Tourist Tip: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.

  • National Museum of Cambodia: Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the country at this stunning museum, which features artifacts from the Khmer Rouge era.

    • Tourist Tip: Engage with a local tour guide for a deeper appreciation of the Khmer language and culture.

Food & Drink:

  • Explore the Night Market: A great place to sample traditional Cambodian cuisine like lok lak (grilled beef) or fish amok. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and affordable eats.
  • Try Khmer Street Food: Wander through the bustling streets and discover a world of flavors with dishes like nom banh chok (noodle soup), banh chhe (fried banana pancakes), and grilled meats.

Other Activities:

  • Take a Cooking Class: Learn to cook delicious Khmer dishes like amok, kuy teav (soup) or Cambodian curries.
  • Visit the Killing Fields: A powerful and haunting experience, but crucial for understanding Cambodia’s history.
  • Cruise the Mekong River: Enjoy a relaxing boat trip on the Mekong River and admire the beautiful sunset views.

Tourist Tip:

  • Experience the vibrant nightlife: Phnom Penh comes alive after dark with its bustling night markets, riverside bars, and clubs offering everything from traditional Khmer music to live DJs.
  • Enjoy a traditional Apsara dance performance: This unique cultural experience offers a glimpse into Cambodia’s rich artistic heritage.

Visit the Royal Palace & Wat Phnom: A great way to see both historical and modern architecture in one place.

Beyond the City:

  • Take a day trip to Koh Rong: Relax on pristine beaches, swim in crystal-clear waters, or explore the island’s lush jungles.
  • Discover the temples of Angkor Wat: Explore the ancient Angkor Wat complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Enjoy a relaxing massage at one of the many spas.

  • Visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: This museum offers a sobering look at the Khmer Rouge era and its impact on Cambodian history.

Travel Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip:

  • Respectful attire: Dress modestly when visiting temples, covering shoulders and knees.
  • Bargaining: It’s common to bargain for goods in markets.
  • Transportation: Tuk-tuks are a great way to get around the city but be sure to agree on a price before you get in.

Crucial Considerations:

  • Be aware of your surroundings: The city is generally safe, but it’s always important to be vigilant and take precautions against theft.
  • Scams: Be cautious of tourist traps and scams, especially in crowded areas.

Remember:

  • Respectful travel: Always remember to respect the local culture and customs. This includes removing your shoes before entering temples and dressing appropriately.
  • Travel insurance: Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation.

Enjoy Your Trip!

Have fun and stay safe while exploring Phnom Penh’s rich history and vibrant culture!