Things to Do in Ulan Bator Mongolia

Exploring the Heart of the Steppe: Things to Do in Ulan Bator

Ulan Bator, Mongolia’s vibrant capital and largest city, offers a fascinating blend of ancient nomadic traditions and modern urban life. Here are some highlights for any tourist venturing into this unique destination:

Cultural Immersion:

  • Gandan Monastery: Immerse yourself in the spiritual heart of Ulaanbaatar. This is the most important Buddhist monastery in the city and one of the largest in Mongolia. Witness daily rituals, admire the intricate architecture and explore the history of Buddhism in Mongolia.
    • Highlights: The 100ft Avalokiteshvara statue (a rare sight for a Tibetan Buddhist temple!), the impressive Giant Golden Buddha statue, traditional Mongolian Buddhist art and artifacts.
  • National Museum of Mongolia: Learn about the rich history and culture of Mongolia, from its ancient origins to the modern day. This museum showcases stunning exhibits on everything from Genghis Khan’s legacy to the daily life of nomadic peoples.

Beyond the City Walls:

  • Genghis Khan Statue Complex: Take a day trip to see this colossal monument to the legendary Mongol leader and explore the surrounding complex with its museum, museum shop, and a panoramic view of the city.
  • Tumen Ekh LLC: Experience the thrill of horseback riding through the Mongolian countryside. This company offers authentic horseback riding experiences on the outskirts of Ulaanbaatar.
  • Gorkhi-Terelj National Park: Explore this beautiful national park just outside of Ulaanbaatar. You can find stunning natural scenery, hike to scenic viewpoints, and visit ancient monasteries nestled in the valleys.

Modern Mongolia:

  • Chinggis Khan Square: Enjoy the bustling atmosphere of this central square, a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike.
  • The State Department Store: Discover a variety of traditional Mongolian souvenirs, handicrafts, and clothing.

Religious Experiences:

  • Gandantegchinlen Monastery: This is the largest monastery in Ulaan Bator, making it a great place to experience the daily life of monks and learn about Buddhism’s influence on Mongolia.
  • Choijin Lama Temple Museum: Explore the fascinating world of Buddhist art and ritual objects within this historic temple complex.

Urban Adventures:

  • National Museum of History: This museum showcases the history of Ulaanbaatar, from its ancient roots to its modern development.
  • Mongolian National Theatre: Enjoy a traditional Mongolian music and dance performance.

Exploring Nature:

  • Terelj National Park: Offers a range of outdoor activities for the adventurous soul.

Tips for your visit:

  • Best time to visit: Summer (June-August) is the most popular time to visit Ulaanbaatar, with pleasant weather and long daylight hours.
  • Currency: The Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) is the official currency.

Things to Remember:

  • Respect local customs: When visiting temples, dress modestly and remember to remove your shoes before entering.
  • Weather: Be prepared for all types of weather as it can change quickly in Mongolia. Layers are key!
  • Transportation: Public transportation in Ulaanbaatar is affordable but can be crowded. Taxis are readily available and a good option for getting around the city.

Transportation within Ulaan Bator:

  • Gandan Monastery: Located in Ulaanbaatar, it’s a popular destination for tourists, and you can easily get there by public transportation or taxi.
  • The State Museum of Mongolia (outside of Ulaanbaatar): You can visit the museum in Tsonjin Boldog on horseback, making it a unique experience.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park:

  • Transportation to the park: Consider hiring a driver for the day or taking a guided tour from Ulaanbaatar.
  • Things to do: Hiking, rock climbing, rock formations, and stunning views.

Beyond the Tourist Trail:

  • National Museum of Mongolia (inside): Explore the historical exhibits on the Mongolian Empire, Genghis Khan’s legacy, and traditional Mongolian culture within the museum.
  • The National Museum of Mongolian History: Discover the rich history of the city through its artifacts.

Remember:

  • Transportation: Ulaanbaatar is a large city with limited public transportation options to the surrounding areas.

  • Activities:

    • Visit the Chinggis Khan Statue Complex: This massive monument offers breathtaking views and insights into Mongolian history.

    • Explore the Gandantegchinlen Monastery: This complex houses a variety of Buddhist temples and shrines.

    • Experience traditional Mongolian life: Immerse yourself in the culture at a local ger camp, enjoy local delicacies like buuz (steamed dumplings) and khuushuur (fried meat pastries), and learn about Mongolian history and spirituality.

Beyond the Parks:

  • Explore the National Museum of Mongolia: Discover the cultural and historical artifacts that showcase the rich heritage of the country.
  • Gandan Monastery: Immerse yourself in the history and culture of the nation.

Enjoy the experience!