Zanzibar Tanzania

The Ultimate Guide to Zanzibar: Spice Island Paradise

Zanzibar, an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, is a captivating blend of white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, and rich cultural heritage. From exploring historic Stone Town to relaxing on pristine shores, this guide will equip you with everything you need for an unforgettable Zanzibar experience.

1. Places to Go:

  • Stone Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site brimming with history, Stone Town’s winding alleys are lined with ancient buildings, bustling markets, and ornate mosques. Explore the House of Wonders, the former palace of Sultan Said Khalid Barghash, delve into the spice-filled Forodhani Gardens Market at sunset, and wander through the labyrinthine streets soaking in the Swahili culture.

  • Nungwi: A vibrant beach village on the northern tip of Zanzibar, Nungwi offers a lively atmosphere with plenty of restaurants, bars, and water sports activities. Witness breathtaking sunsets over the Indian Ocean, snorkel or dive in the crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life, or take a dhow cruise to nearby islands.

  • Kendwa: Known for its tranquil beaches and laid-back vibe, Kendwa is perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation. Swim in the turquoise waters, sunbathe on the powdery white sand, and enjoy fresh seafood dinners at beachfront restaurants.

  • Paje: A haven for kitesurfers and windsurfers, Paje boasts strong winds and shallow waters ideal for these exhilarating water sports. Take lessons from experienced instructors or simply relax on the beach and watch the colourful kites dance in the sky.

  • Jambiani: A charming fishing village with a laid-back atmosphere, Jambiani offers an authentic glimpse into local life. Explore the bustling market, learn traditional Swahili cooking, and enjoy fresh seafood caught by local fishermen.

2. Activities:

  • Spice Tour: Discover the origins of Zanzibar’s “spice island” nickname on a guided tour through fragrant spice plantations. Learn about the cultivation and uses of cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, and other exotic spices.

  • Diving & Snorkelling: Explore the vibrant coral reefs teeming with colourful fish, sea turtles, and even dolphins. PADI certified dive centres are available in most coastal areas, offering beginner courses and guided dives for experienced divers.

  • Prison Island (Changuu Island): Take a boat trip to this historical island once used as a prison colony for rebellious slaves. Today, it’s home to giant tortoises imported from the Seychelles and offers stunning views of Stone Town.

  • Jozani Forest: Explore this lush rainforest sanctuary, home to the endemic red colobus monkey and other unique wildlife. Take guided nature walks through the dense foliage and learn about the island’s diverse ecosystem.

  • Dolphin Tours: Embark on a boat trip along the coast in search of playful dolphins. Several operators offer responsible dolphin watching tours where you can observe these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat.

  • Sunset Dhow Cruise: Experience the magic of a Zanzibar sunset aboard a traditional dhow sailboat. Sip refreshing drinks, enjoy Swahili music, and soak in the breathtaking views as the sun dips below the horizon.

3. Where to Eat:

  • Forodhani Gardens Market (Stone Town): This bustling night market comes alive after sunset with food stalls offering delicious Zanzibari street food like grilled seafood, Zanzibar pizza, and Urojo soup.

  • The Rock Restaurant (Paje): Dining on a rock island just offshore is an unforgettable experience. Enjoy fresh seafood with stunning ocean views at this unique restaurant accessible only during low tide.

  • Emerson Spice (Stone Town): A beautifully restored boutique hotel offering fine dining experiences in a romantic setting.

  • Mwambao Restaurant (Paje): Savour delicious Swahili and international dishes with breathtaking beach views.

  • Local restaurants: Don’t be afraid to explore local eateries for authentic Zanzibari cuisine at affordable prices. Try fresh grilled fish, octopus curry, pilau rice, and coconut bread.

4. Where to Stay:

  • Stone Town: Boutique hotels like Emerson Spice and The Swahili House offer historical charm and luxury in the heart of Stone Town. For budget-conscious travellers, guesthouses and hostels are readily available.
  • Beach Resorts: Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, and Jambiani boast a range of beachfront resorts catering to different budgets. Indulge in luxurious villas with private pools or opt for cozy bungalows nestled amongst tropical gardens.

5. Things to Know:

  • Visa: Most nationalities require a visa to enter Tanzania. Check the latest visa requirements and apply in advance if necessary.

  • Currency: The Tanzanian shilling (TZS) is the official currency. US dollars are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to have some local currency for smaller purchases and transportation.

  • Language: Swahili and English are both spoken languages in Zanzibar. Learning a few basic Swahili phrases will be appreciated by locals.

  • Religion: Islam is the predominant religion in Zanzibar. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

  • Health: It’s recommended to consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations before travelling. Carry mosquito repellent and sunscreen as protection against the tropical climate.

6. Transportation:

  • Dala Dala: These colourful minibuses are a popular and affordable way to get around Zanzibar.

  • Taxis: Available in most towns and villages, taxis are a convenient option for shorter distances but negotiate the fare beforehand.

  • Scooter/Bicycle Rentals: Explore at your own pace by renting a scooter or bicycle. This is a great option for getting around smaller villages and coastal areas.

  • Boat Transfers: Dhow boats are available for travel between islands and coastal villages.

7. Tips:

  • Bargaining: Bargaining is common practice in markets and with taxi drivers. Be respectful but firm when negotiating prices.

  • Respect Local Customs: Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim island. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Remove your shoes before entering mosques.

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated in the tropical climate.

  • Support Local Businesses: Opt for locally owned restaurants, shops, and tour operators to contribute to the local economy.

  • Leave No Trace: Be mindful of the environment and dispose of your rubbish responsibly.

Enjoy your journey to Zanzibar! This breathtaking island promises an unforgettable experience filled with cultural discovery, relaxation on pristine beaches, and adventures in turquoise waters.