Exploring Old Tbilisi - A Gem in the Caucasus

Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia and one of the Caucasus region’s most enchanting cities, is nestled in the foothills where East meets West. The city’s heart and soul beat strongly in its old town, where narrow cobblestone streets wind past colorful houses with distinctive wooden balconies and historical landmarks creating an unforgettable atmosphere. Known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and genuinely welcoming locals, Tbilisi offers an authentic and captivating travel experience that blends centuries-old traditions with modern energy.

Visiting Old Tbilisi

The Old Town is steeped in history, with centuries-old churches, mosques, and vibrant markets coexisting harmoniously. The area is compact, making it easy to explore on foot, though you’ll want proper shoes for the uneven cobblestones and steep hills. As Georgia’s capital, Tbilisi serves as the cultural, political, and economic heart of the country, and the Old Town preserves its soul. Some of the city’s iconic landmarks include:

1. Sioni Cathedral: This stunning Orthodox cathedral, with its distinctive yellow bricks, has been a religious pillar in Tbilisi since the 7th century and remains an active place of worship.

2. Narikala Fortress: Looming dramatically above the city, this ancient fortress dates back to the 4th century. Visitors ascend winding stone paths to explore its bastions and enjoy breathtaking views of Tbilisi’s rooftops, the Mtkvari River below, and the sprawling cityscape. The fortress is especially stunning at sunset.

3. Abanotubani Sulfur Baths: These therapeutic hot springs have drawn visitors for centuries, offering a uniquely Tbilisian experience. Built into hillside chambers with distinctive conical roofs, the baths maintain temperatures around 40°C (104°F) year-round. Visitors soak in private pools filled with naturally heated, mineral-rich sulfur water—a tradition dating back to the medieval period.

4. Metekhi Church: Located across the Mtkvari River on a prominent square, this ancient church is believed to mark where St. Nino brought Christianity to Georgia in 330 AD. The equestrian statue of Saint Nino on horseback stands as an iconic symbol of Tbilisi’s religious heritage.

5. Shardonski Market: Immerse yourself in the smells and flavors of traditional Georgian produce and foods at this bustling market. It’s a great place to try local fruits, sample fresh dairy products, and purchase spices and regional specialties.

6. Legvtakhevi District: This charming district is known for its whimsical, fairy-tale-like atmosphere, with quaint cafes and shops nestled along a picturesque stream. Don’t miss the beautiful St. David’s Church perched on the hillside and the pleasant Legvtakhevi Waterfall area.

7. Rustaveli Avenue: This vibrant thoroughfare is Tbilisi’s cultural and shopping hub. Lined with elegant boutiques, galleries, and theaters, it leads to Freedom Square, where you’ll find the impressive City Hall and a lively fountain show in the evenings.

Culinary Delights

Georgian cuisine is a highlight of any visit to Tbilisi, and the Old Town offers an exceptional array of dining options reflecting thousands of years of culinary tradition. From upscale restaurants to cozy wine cellars, you can indulge in delicious traditional dishes that showcase Georgia’s position as a crossroads of flavors.

Essential Georgian Dishes: No visit is complete without trying khachapuri—a legendary cheese-filled bread that comes in various regional styles—and khinkali, delicious meat-filled dumplings traditionally eaten by hand. Georgian wine, produced in the country for over 8,000 years, is a source of pride and pairs beautifully with local meals.

Dining Establishments:

1. Restaurant Pilipechi: Located near Sioni Cathedral, this cozy spot serves mouthwatering traditional fare with a modern twist. The menu features authentic khachapuri and khinkali alongside seasonal specials. Don’t miss their carefully curated wine selection featuring Georgian vintages.

2. Café Leila: This charming cafe-restaurant, tucked away on a quiet street in the heart of Old Town, offers a delightful blend of Georgian and Mediterranean cuisine. The courtyard garden is a peaceful oasis for dining al fresco while overlooking ancient stone buildings.

3. Old Tbilisi Wine Cellar: As the name suggests, this atmospheric cellar-style restaurant serves excellent traditional wines and hearty Georgian meals in historic stone chambers. It’s a great place to sample khinkali, traditional vegetable dishes, and explore Georgia’s rich wine heritage.

4. Shoti’s Panification: For a casual bite, try this popular spot known for its fresh bread, delicious pastries, and savory pies straight from the wood-fired oven. Perfect for breakfast or a quick snack while exploring.

Accommodation

Old Tbilisi offers accommodations to suit all budgets and styles:

1. Hotel British House: A boutique hotel located in the heart of the Old Town, blending classic elegance and modern comforts.

2. Citadel Hostel: This quirky hostel, nestled within the Narikala Fortress, provides dorm-style accommodation with breathtaking views and a lively atmosphere.

3. Gusta’s Place: A cozy guesthouse run by a friendly local family, offering comfortable rooms and a tasty breakfast spread featuring traditional Georgian specialties.

Activities and Tips

1. Take a leisurely stroll along the Mtkvari River, enjoying the vibrant street art and scenic views of the city skyline.

2. Explore the numerous sulfur baths, like those in the Abanotubani district, and indulge in a relaxing spa experience, which has been a tradition in Tbilisi for centuries.

3. Venture outside the Old Town to see the impressive Peace Bridge, a futuristic structure offering stunning views of the city and mountain backdrop.

4. Join a cooking class or food tour to delve deeper into Georgian cuisine and learn about the unique traditions surrounding mealtime in Georgia.

5. Keep in mind that some areas of the old town can be tricky to navigate by car, so walking is often the best option. Public transport, including buses and the funicular, is also available for exploring further afield.

6. To truly immerse yourself in the local culture, consider joining a guided tour led by local residents. These tours offer unique insights into Tbilisi’s history and everyday life.

Old Tbilisi is a magical destination where history, culture, and hospitality intertwine to create an unforgettable experience. As you wander through its winding streets, you’ll discover why this city steals the hearts of so many visitors.

Enjoy your journey to enchanting Old Tbilisi!