Parliament of London

A Royal Tour: Unveiling the Secrets of the Houses of Parliament

The Parliament of the United Kingdom is a must-see for any tourist visiting London. This iconic landmark, home to the UK’s legislative body, offers a glimpse into the heart of British democracy and boasts impressive architecture and history. But with its grandeur and complexity, it can be daunting to navigate for first-time visitors.

Fear not! This guide will help you understand the key aspects of the Palace of Westminster, where you’ll find the Houses of Parliament, and make the most of your visit.

Buckingham Palace: Where Royalty Meets History

The Houses of Parliament are not just a place for politicians to debate; they are a crucial part of London’s history and identity. Located on the banks of the River Thames, this majestic building houses the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two chambers that make up the UK Parliament.

Must-See Spots:

  • Westminster Hall: This 11th-century masterpiece is a breathtaking example of medieval architecture. Witness its soaring hammerbeam roof and learn about its significance as the oldest part of the Parliamentary estate still in use.

  • The Houses of Parliament (Elizabeth Tower): Explore the magnificent Gothic structure, home to the famous “Big Ben” clock tower (the bell itself is located within the tower). Take a tour of the historic building to see the intricate architecture and learn about the workings of the UK government.

  • The House of Commons Chamber: Experience the grandeur of this iconic space and observe the lively debates that shape the UK’s laws.

  • The House of Lords Chamber: Immerse yourself in the history of the British monarchy while visiting this chamber.

  • Big Ben (the bell): While technically a nickname for the Great Bell within the Elizabeth Tower, it’s a must-see for any visitor to the Palace of Westminster.

Beyond the Architecture: What to Do and See

  • Witness Parliamentary Debates: Book a tour through the UK Parliament website and see democracy in action from the public gallery.

  • Explore Westminster Abbey: This historical masterpiece is just across the street from the Houses of Parliament and offers a unique glimpse into British history and royalty. Many monarchs have been crowned here, including the Queen.

  • Tour the Houses of Parliament: Experience the history of the building, learn about its architecture, and discover the stories behind key events that took place within its walls.

Witnessing History: A Look Inside

The Houses of Parliament are a treasure trove of history. During your visit, you’ll see:

  • Statues: Look for the statues in the House of Commons courtyard depicting prominent historical figures like Winston Churchill and Nelson Mandela.
  • Parliamentary Art Collection: Discover paintings, sculptures, and photographs that showcase the history and culture of the UK.

Parliamentary Activities for Tourists:

  • Parliament Tours: Experience the history of the building firsthand by booking a tour through the UK Parliament website. You can see the House of Commons chamber, learn about the history of Parliament, or even book a workshop to learn more about how the UK government works.
  • Attend Parliamentary Debates: The public gallery in the House of Commons is open to visitors during certain sessions, allowing you to witness live parliamentary proceedings.
  • Parliamentary Tours and Archives: Explore the vast collection of historical documents and artifacts related to the UK Parliament.

Enjoying a Bite with a View:

While there are no restaurants within the Houses of Parliament, the building offers stunning views across the Thames and towards the London Eye. Enjoying a meal with a view of these landmarks can be a great experience for your visit.

Where to Stay:

  • Hotels near Westminster: For convenience, stay at a hotel within walking distance of Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament.
  • Airbnb: Consider finding an Airbnb in the Westminster area or nearby neighborhoods to experience living like a local.

Dining Near Westminster:

  • Westminster’s Public House Dining Scene: The area around the Houses of Parliament offers numerous pubs with traditional British fare.
  • Restaurants for Every Budget: From affordable cafes and restaurants to Michelin-starred establishments, you can find a variety of dining options within walking distance of the Houses of Parliament.

Staying True to the History:

  • Big Ben (the nickname for the Great Bell) is not just a landmark; it’s a symbol of the UK’s political history and resilience. Witnessing the parliamentary debates from the gallery can be an exciting way to experience history in the making.

Parliament Tours: A Royal Treat:

  • The Houses of Parliament Tour: Book your tour in advance as they are very popular! You can choose from a variety of tours, including:

    • Guided Tours: Explore the Palace of Westminster with a knowledgeable guide and learn about its architecture, history, and the fascinating workings of the UK government.

  • The Terrace Gardens: Enjoy a leisurely stroll through this tranquil green space overlooking the Thames. It’s a great place to take in the views and relax after your tour.

Where to Eat:

  • Westminster Arms: Located near the Thames, this classic pub offers traditional British food with a view of Big Ben!
  • The Red Lion: This charming pub is a bit further away but still within walking distance. It’s known for its delicious steaks and cozy atmosphere.

Accommodation Options:

  • Houses of Parliament Tours & Dining: A Perfect Pairing: Combine your tour with a stay at a nearby hotel to make the most of your visit.

  • Nearby Attractions:

  • The Houses of Parliament Tour: A great option for those who want to see the Palace of Westminster and its iconic spaces like the House of Commons chamber, the House of Lords, and even the Great Bell itself (which is the one you actually see on display in the Elizabeth Tower)

Beyond Big Ben:

  • The Houses of Parliament:
    • Parliamentary Tours for Everyone: Explore historical sites near the Houses of Parliament like the Churchill War Rooms or Westminster Abbey.
  • Westminster Abbey:
    • History and Heritage: This historic church is a must-visit for history buffs, with its stunning architecture and centuries of history.

Note: This is just a taste of what you can do at the Houses of Parliament. Be sure to book your tour in advance to secure a spot.

Where to stay:

  • Hotels near the Houses of Parliament:

    • The Athenaeum Hotel: Experience luxury with stunning views of the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.

  • The Houses of Parliament: A Legacy of History:

    • Learn about the history of the UK’s political system:
    • The Houses of Parliament are a symbol of history and tradition, and a tour is a great way to learn about the workings of the UK government.

Enjoy your visit!