See the Great Migration

Witness the Wonder: A Guide to Experiencing the Great Migration

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and incredible wildlife. But it’s also famous for hosting one of nature’s most spectacular events: the Great Migration.

This awe-inspiring phenomenon involves millions of wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle traversing the vast plains of the Serengeti in an endless cycle of survival. Twice a year, these animals make their incredible journey across the savanna, following the rains in search of fresh grazing pastures and safe breeding grounds.

For anyone visiting East Africa, seeing the Great Migration is an unforgettable experience.

But where to go and when? This guide will help you navigate the wonder of the Great Migration and make the most of your trip:

Where to Witness the Spectacle:

The Great Migration happens across a wide swathe of the Serengeti ecosystem, not just within the boundaries of the national park. Here are some key areas in Tanzania to catch this incredible event:

  • Serengeti National Park (Northern Serengeti): This is the classic destination for the Great Migration. From late July to August, millions of wildebeest and zebra begin their journey from the southern plains towards the north.
    • Best time: Late June to early July (when the herds are concentrated)

The Timing is Everything:

  • Timing the Great Circle: The timing of the Great Migration varies depending on the season, but it’s generally possible to see the wildebeest in the Serengeti from January to March, when they gather in the south and west for calving season.

Other Things to Know:

  • Activities: The best way to experience the Great Migration is on a wildlife safari. Tour operators will guide you through the parks, helping you find the perfect vantage point to witness these majestic creatures on their epic journey.
  • Remember: Timing is key! The wildebeest are constantly moving, following the rains and seeking the best grazing opportunities.

Where to Stay:

The Serengeti offers a variety of accommodation options for all budgets:

  • Luxury Lodges: For an unforgettable experience, stay at one of the luxurious lodges in the park, such as the Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti or the Singita Grumeti.**
  • Mid-Range Lodges and Camps: Enjoy a comfortable and immersive safari stay without breaking the bank.

Beyond the Herds:

  • Experience the thrill of witnessing millions of wildebeest migrating across the plains, but remember there’s much more to see!

The Serengeti is home to an incredible diversity of animals and birds.

  • Wildlife viewing: Keep your eyes peeled for lions, leopards, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, elephants, buffaloes, and a plethora of other wildlife.

  • Beyond the “Big Five”: The Serengeti is known for its abundance of wildlife beyond the typical “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo). You might spot hyenas, wildebeest, zebras, giraffes, elephants, giraffes, cheetahs, and more.

  • Witnessing the cycle of life: The Great Migration is a natural wonder that showcases the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in the Serengeti ecosystem.

Other Considerations:

  • Respect the wildlife: Remember to observe from a safe distance and never approach or harass animals.
  • Leave no trace: Stay on designated paths, avoid littering, and minimize your impact on the environment.

Remember, the Great Migration is a natural event, so sightings are never guaranteed.

The experience of seeing the herds move across the plains in their millions is truly something to behold.

Best Viewing Opportunities:

  • River crossings: Witness the dramatic spectacle of the wildebeest and zebra battling it out with crocodiles and predators during the Mara River crossings.

Game drives: Capture stunning images and videos of these magnificent animals during

organized game drives in the Serengeti.

Game viewing from a safe distance: The “Great Migration” is an amazing experience, but remember to be respectful.

  • Respectful Photography: Capture the essence of the migration with your camera, but always prioritize the safety and well-being of the animals.
  • Focus on the Experience: Remember this is about witnessing nature’s incredible power and beauty, not just getting the perfect shot.

Capture the Memories:

  • Photography Tips: Bring binoculars for closer views and telephoto lenses to capture the action from afar.

Respecting the Ecosystem:

The Great Migration is a truly awe-inspiring event, and with a little consideration and planning, you can enjoy it without disturbing these amazing creatures or their environment.

Witnessing the Great Migration:

  • Consider a safari guide: A knowledgeable guide will be able to tell you exactly where the animals are moving in the Serengeti based on the season and provide insights into their behavior.

  • Learn about the animals: The more you know about the animal’s migration patterns, the better your chances of seeing them at their peak.

Other Activities:

  • Hot air ballooning: Enjoy a breathtaking view of the sunrise over the vast plains as you float above the Serengeti, witnessing the incredible landscape and the early stages of the migration from a unique perspective.

  • Walking safaris: Experience the thrill of getting up close and personal with the wildlife (with a guide and proper safety precautions) in the Serengeti ecosystem.

  • Cultural experiences: Engage with the local Maasai people, learn about their culture and traditions, and perhaps even visit a Maasai village to witness their way of life.

Conservation Efforts:

  • The Serengeti’s wildlife is incredibly diverse and includes a variety of herbivores and carnivores.
  • Witnessing the migration involves seeing millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals in motion.

Ethical Considerations:

The Great Migration offers an incredible opportunity to witness wildlife in its natural environment. It’s crucial to remember that

responsible tourism practices are essential for preserving this natural phenomenon.

  • Choose a reputable tour operator: Look for companies that prioritize sustainable tourism, employ ethical guides, and support conservation efforts.

Respect the wildlife: This means keeping a safe distance, not making noise that could scare them, and avoiding any actions that could disrupt their behavior.

Remember the “Serengeti Rules”:

  • Stay in your vehicle: Animals can be unpredictable. Always stay within the confines of the vehicle for the safety of yourself and the animals.

  • Follow park regulations: This is the most crucial aspect. Listen to the guide’s instructions, respect designated areas and trails, and avoid disturbing wildlife while outside the vehicle.

  • Leave no trace: Don’t leave any trash behind.

Respectful Photography: The “staying in your vehicle” rule applies here as well.

Remember, wildlife photography is a privilege and requires patience and respect for the animals and their environment.

  • Support responsible businesses: Choose lodges and tour operators that are committed to conservation and responsible tourism practices. They’ll have eco-friendly policies and activities.

Cultural Considerations:

  • The Serengeti ecosystem is home to the Maasai people, who have a strong connection to the land and its wildlife. It’s important to remember that the wildlife viewing experience should be respectful of their culture and livelihoods.

  • Support local communities: Learn about the Maasai culture, but make sure your visit minimizes disruption.

Respecting the Environment:

  • The Serengeti is a delicate ecosystem. Avoid littering and stick to designated paths.

  • Be aware of wildlife: Avoid wearing bright clothing or making loud noises during game drives.

  • Remember their “Leave no trace” principles: Leave the environment as you found it, and respect the wildlife by observing from a distance.

Respecting the Wildlife:

  • Respect for wildlife is key to a sustainable tourism experience:**

  • Observe the animals in their natural habitat: Use binoculars for a closer look.

  • Remember the “Leave no trace” principles: Avoid disturbing them.