Terracotta Warriors

Unearthing History: A Guide to the Terracotta Army

Standing sentinel for over two millennia, the Terracotta Warriors are one of China’s most iconic and awe-inspiring treasures. This vast army of life-sized clay soldiers, each with unique features and expressions, was buried alongside Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his sprawling mausoleum complex near Xi’an.

Where to Visit:

The Terracotta Army is located approximately 30 kilometers east of Xi’an City, within the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum. The site consists of three main pits housing thousands of warriors, chariots, and horses.

Activities & Tips:

  • Explore the Pits: Each pit offers a different perspective on the army’s composition and craftsmanship. Pit 1 is the largest and most impressive, showcasing a vast battlefield formation.
  • Marvel at the Detail: Take your time to appreciate the intricate details of each warrior – their armor, hairstyles, facial expressions, and even individual personalities shine through.
  • Hire a Guide: While signage is available in English, hiring a guide can enhance your understanding of the historical context and significance of the Terracotta Army.
  • Photography: Be prepared for crowds and limited space when taking photos. Early mornings or late afternoons are generally less busy.

Where to Stay:

Xi’an offers a wide range of accommodation options for every budget:

  • Luxury: The Ritz-Carlton, Xi’an and Shangri-La Hotel Xi’an
  • Mid-Range: Sofitel Xian on Renmin Square and Hyatt Place Xi’an City Center
  • Budget: Xi’an Bell Tower Youth Hostel and Xi’an Ancient City Hostel

Where to Eat:

Xi’an is a culinary paradise, renowned for its spicy noodles (Rou Jia Mo) and dumplings. Some popular eateries include:

  • Muslim Quarter: A bustling area with street food stalls offering delicious local dishes.
  • Defachang Restaurant: Known for their authentic Xi’an cuisine, including the famous Yangrou Paomo (Lamb Soup with Flatbread).
  • Biang Biang Noodles: Try this iconic dish named after its unique flat noodle shape.

Other Attractions in Xi’an:

  • Xi’an City Wall: Stroll along the ancient city wall for panoramic views of Xi’an.
  • Big Wild Goose Pagoda: This Buddhist pagoda is a symbol of Xi’an and houses important religious relics.
  • Shaanxi History Museum: Explore the rich history and culture of Shaanxi province, including artifacts from the Terracotta Army excavation site.

Getting There:

Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY) serves as the main gateway to the city. From there, taxis or buses can take you to your accommodation.

Tips for Your Visit:

  • Book Tickets in Advance: Especially during peak season, pre-booking your tickets online is highly recommended.
  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking around the museum complex.
  • Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle and refill it at available water fountains.
  • Respect the Site: Avoid touching the artifacts and refrain from making loud noises.

The Terracotta Army is a testament to China’s rich history and artistic prowess. A visit to this archaeological wonder will leave you awestruck and inspired by its grandeur and enduring legacy.