Antelope Canyon The first thing your Navajo guide says before you descend into Lower Antelope Canyon is not about photography tips or light angles. He points up at the narrow slot of sky above your head and says: “If that sky goes dark, you run.” He is not being dramatic. On August 12, 1997, an eleven-foot wall of water came through this canyon with almost no local rainfall. Eleven...

Dashashwamedh Ghat, Varanasi: The Aarti Starts at Sunset and Lasts 45 Minutes, and the Boat Is a Better Seat Than the Steps Every evening on the western bank of the Ganges at Varanasi, seven or more priests in ochre robes line up along the stone platform of Dashashwamedh Ghat and perform the Ganga Aarti simultaneously. They hold brass lamps in concentric tiers, swing incense burners, blow conch...

The Danube Delta: Europe’s Largest and Least Touristed Wetland Roughly 14,000 pairs of Great White Pelicans breed in the Danube Delta each spring, the largest colony in Europe by a substantial margin. Another 450 to 500 pairs of the rarer Dalmatian Pelican nest here too, a species listed as vulnerable globally. On a still morning in May, the pelicans rise from the reed islands in...

The Island That Has Been Soaking People Since Ancient Greece Euboean Greek colonists first settled Ischia in the eighth century B.C., and one of their earliest discoveries was the island’s volcanic thermal springs. They used the mineral-rich water to treat war wounds. The Romans built public bathhouses fed by the Nitrodi spring in Barano d’Ischia. Over 2,500 years later, people are...

The Monastery Built on the Bones of an Empire Erdene Zuu was built partly from rubble. When Abtai Sain Khan commissioned Mongolia’s first Buddhist monastery in 1586, the construction crews had a convenient source of stone nearby: the ruins of Karakorum, the 13th-century capital of the Mongol Empire that Kublai Khan had largely abandoned in favour of Khanbaliq (modern Beijing) in 1264. The...

The Statue That Disappoints Everyone and Nobody Stops Talking About The thing nobody warns you about: Manneken Pis is tiny. At 55.5 centimetres tall, the bronze boy stands in a corner alcove on the Rue de l’Etuve, and first-time visitors almost always walk past him before doubling back. Then they take a photo, laugh a little, and spend the next hour telling everyone they meet about him....

Not Britain’s Northernmost Point (and Worth Visiting Anyway) John O’Groats is commonly described as the northernmost point of mainland Britain. It is not. That title belongs to Dunnet Head, a headland about 16 miles to the west. John O’Groats is the northeastern corner of Scotland and the northern terminus of the famous Land’s End to John O’Groats route, which is a...

Archaeologists Just Found a Submerged Maya City Under Lake Atitlan A recent underwater archaeological mission, carried out in collaboration with the indigenous Tz’utujil Maya community and published in the Journal of Maritime Archaeology, confirmed the existence of a submerged Maya settlement beneath the lake’s surface. What had been interpreted as scattered ritual remains was...

Borobudur: Walking the World’s Largest Buddhist Monument The Sailendra dynasty never wrote down why they built Borobudur. No foundation inscription, no royal decree, no dedicatory text has ever been found – and the dynasty itself vanished from Java’s historical record not long after the temple was completed around 820 AD. Everything scholars know about the monument’s...

Hiroshima: What Remains When a City Rebuilds Itself The Prefectural Industrial Promotional Hall was roughly 150 metres from the hypocentre when the bomb detonated on 6 August 1945. Because the blast came from above rather than from the side, the building’s dome and outer walls survived. Everything within a two-kilometre radius was destroyed. The Hall now stands as the A-Bomb Dome in...

Kalemegdan Fortress, Belgrade: Two Thousand Years on a Hill That Nobody Wanted to Give Up The name comes from Turkish: kale meaning town or fortress, megdan meaning field or battlefield. The Ottomans named it after they took Belgrade in 1521, but the hill had been fortified for at least fifteen centuries before that. The Celts called the settlement Singidunum. The Romans stationed Legio IV Flavia...

The Dome That Outlasted Empires More gold went into Boudhanath Stupa’s 2016 restoration than into most royal building projects of the 20th century, over 30 kilograms of it, applied to the spire by Buddhist craftsmen working from memory and ancient texts. The April 2015 earthquake had cracked the spire badly. The reconstruction cost $2.1 million, funded entirely by private Buddhist donors,...

The World Grew Here: Inside Cornwall’s Extraordinary Eden Project Before the first seed went in the ground, engineers had to manufacture 90,000 tonnes of soil from scratch. The former china clay pit at Bodelva, worked for over 160 years, contained no topsoil at all when mining ceased in 1995. Scientists at Reading University spent years combining mineral waste from Cornish mine tailings with...

The Clock Is Ticking on One of Earth’s Most Surreal Spectacles In autumn 1971, a team of Soviet geologists drilled into what looked like solid desert floor near the village of Darvaza, punctured the roof of an underground methane cavern, and watched their drilling rig disappear into the earth. Their fix was pragmatic to the point of absurdity: they lit the escaping gas on fire and assumed it...

Headlands International Dark Sky Park: Free Skies Two Miles from a Tourist Town Mackinaw City, Michigan, is a souvenir-shop strip at the foot of the Mackinac Bridge. Two miles west of it is a 600-acre property with two miles of undeveloped Lake Michigan shoreline and some of the darkest skies in the eastern United States. The contrast is real. Headlands International Dark Sky Park was designated...

The World’s Most Important Garden Is in Zone 3 The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew holds the world’s largest collection of living plants. It also runs the Millennium Seed Bank at Wakehurst in West Sussex, which has banked seeds from over 40,000 plant species from 190 countries, representing roughly 15 percent of the world’s wild plant species. Some of those seeds belong to plants that...

40,000 Columns of Basalt, One Thermal Contraction Crack at a Time Sixty million years ago, when Ireland was still physically attached to North America before the continents finished separating, a sequence of lava flows poured across the north Antrim coast. As each flow cooled from above and below, thermal contraction cracked the surface in a geometric pattern that propagates downward, producing...

The Church That Funded Itself with Tickets and Never Took a Euro of Public Money Antoni Gaudi died in June 1926, struck by a Barcelona tram and initially unrecognised because he dressed so poorly that bystanders assumed he was a beggar. He had spent the last twelve years of his life living on the Sagrada Familia construction site, absorbed entirely by the project. At his death, roughly a quarter...

The Ceiling Is Wrong, and That Is the Best Thing About It The star map on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal’s Main Concourse is painted backwards. The constellations are shown as they would appear from outside the celestial sphere, looking down at the heavens from God’s point of view rather than from the Earth looking up. This was not a mistake by the 1912 painters; it followed an...

The Cordillera Rice Terraces: Rethinking the “2,000-Year-Old” Claim Nearly every travel guide repeats it: the Ifugao rice terraces are 2,000 years old. Recent archaeology has complicated that significantly. Studies from the Ifugao Archaeological Project suggest the wet-rice terracing system may have been constructed much closer to 400 years ago, developed as a response to Spanish...

Captain Cook Wouldn’t Go In. That Instinct Preserved It. When James Cook anchored off the entrance in 1770, he recorded the inlet as “Doubtful Harbour” because he doubted whether a sailing ship could get back out against the prevailing westerly wind. He was probably right, and his reluctance to enter meant that Doubtful Sound remained uncharted and largely unvisited for another...

The Workers Who Built Khufu’s Pyramid Got Paid in Beer In 2013, a French archaeological team discovered a papyrus logbook at the Red Sea harbour of Wadi el-Jarf, the oldest papyri ever found. The author was an official named Merer, who supervised a team transporting Tura limestone to Giza during Khufu’s reign around 2560 BCE. His diary describes his workers receiving regular rations of...

The World’s Oldest Hotel Is a Ryokan and Has Been Run by the Same Family for 52 Generations Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan in Yamanashi Prefecture opened in 705 AD and holds the Guinness World Record for the world’s oldest operating hotel. The second-oldest hotel in the world is also a ryokan: Hoshi Ryokan in Ishikawa Prefecture, founded in 718 AD. These are not historical footnotes. They...

Washington DC: A City Designed by a French Engineer Who Was Fired Before It Was Built, and Still Running on His Plan Pierre Charles L’Enfant laid out the street grid for Washington DC in 1791, embedding diagonal avenues across a rectilinear grid to create traffic circles at major intersections and sight lines connecting the Capitol and the White House. He was dismissed in 1792 after a...

The Brandenburg Gate: Berlin’s Most Misread Monument Napoleon rode through it on 27 October 1806, ordered the bronze Quadriga on top shipped to Paris as a trophy, and then – by most accounts – promptly forgot about the statue. It sat in a Paris storehouse for eight years while his empire unravelled around him. When Prussian troops returned it to Berlin in 1814, the figure...

Book the Shuttle First, Plan Everything Else Second The single most important thing to know before visiting Moraine Lake is that you cannot drive there. Personal vehicles have been banned from the Moraine Lake road since 2023. Access is by Parks Canada shuttle only, and the 2026 season sold out its April pre-release in minutes. The remaining 60% of tickets drop on a rolling 48-hour window at 8 am...

What Omaha Beach Looked Like Before Anyone Knew It Would Be Called Omaha Beach In January 1944, General Omar Bradley was shown sand samples collected by Royal Engineers who had made more than thirty clandestine missions to the Normandy coast by midget submarine. The engineer briefing him concluded: “Sir, I hope you don’t mind me saying it, but this beach is a very formidable...

The Cemetery That Paris Tried to Ignore, Then Could Not Stop Visiting When Père Lachaise opened in 1804, Parisians refused to use it. The site was too far from the city, the ground was not consecrated, and Roman Catholics were suspicious of a cemetery that had been designed by a civil architect rather than a priest. In its first years, it recorded barely 13 burials. The city’s solution was...

843 Acres Engineered to Look Wild Central Park’s greatest design trick is that it looks natural. The rolling meadows, rocky outcrops, woodland paths, and meandering lake were not found but built, on a rectangle of swampy, uneven Manhattan terrain, beginning in 1858. Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux won the design competition with their “Greensward Plan,” which beat out 32...

The Church That Survived Being a Potato Warehouse During the Soviet period, the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood served successively as a morgue during the Siege of Leningrad, a set-storage facility for the Maly Opera Theatre, and a warehouse for potatoes and other vegetables. Locals nicknamed it “the Savior on Potatoes.” That this building, which contains more than 7,500 square...

Gibbet Island to Gateway: What Ellis Island Gets Right and Wrong Before it processed a single immigrant, Ellis Island was where New York hanged its pirates. Locals called it Gibbet Island, a reference to the wooden post where executed bodies were left on public display. That grim prologue is conveniently absent from most museum signage, but it says something true about the place: Ellis Island has...

Dublin on Your Terms: A Practical Guide to One of Europe’s Most Expensive Capital Cities Dublin costs more than visitors expect, and the gap between expectation and reality has been widening. Hotel rooms averaged 174 euros per night in 2025, a 3 percent increase on the year before, and midrange accommodation in the city centre regularly exceeds 200 euros in summer. That said, some of the...

The Ridge That Made Canada At 5:30 on the morning of Easter Monday, 9 April 1917, 35,000 Canadian soldiers moved forward across a snow-swept ridge in northern France. By noon they had done what British and French forces had failed to do in two previous years of trying: they took Vimy Ridge. The four-day battle cost 3,598 Canadian lives and left another 7,004 wounded. April 9 remains the single...

Carthage, Tunisia: What Remains When an Empire Falls Rome did not just defeat Carthage. After the Third Punic War ended in 146 BCE, Roman forces spent seventeen days burning the city, and according to ancient accounts the flames were visible from the sea for weeks. Then they tore down what remained, stone by stone. What stands today at Carthage is therefore mostly Roman, built on top of the...

The Florence Duomo: What Nobody Told Brunelleschi Could Be Built When construction of Florence Cathedral began in 1296, the building plan called for a dome that nobody yet knew how to construct. For more than a century, the cathedral sat with a gaping hole at its crossing while the city’s architects debated the problem. Then in 1418 Filippo Brunelleschi won the commission with a solution so...

Glencoe, Scottish Highlands: A Glen That Does Not Forgive Shortcuts On 13 February 1692, soldiers quartered overnight as guests of the MacDonald clan rose before dawn and killed 38 people in the glen. A further 40 died in the snow trying to escape. What most accounts gloss over is the particular nature of the betrayal: the soldiers had been welcomed under Highland laws of hospitality, eating and...

The Needles Used to Have Four Stacks The formation you see from Alum Bay today has three chalk stacks. There used to be four, and the name “The Needles” came from the fourth one: a 120-foot pinnacle, sharp and pointed, that collapsed in a storm in 1764. The sound of it hitting the water was reportedly heard as far away as Southampton. The missing stack was called “Lot’s...

The Safari Where You Park Your Car and Wait Most safari formats move to find animals. In Etosha National Park, you find the waterhole and let the animals come to you. The park’s 22,270 square kilometres sit largely on or around the Etosha Pan, a vast saline depression that was once a lake fed by the Kunene River. That lake dried up thousands of years ago (palaeontologists have found...

Three Million Objects and a Building That Outlasted the Tsars In the winter of 1917, sailors from the Baltic Fleet stormed the Winter Palace in Petrograd and arrested the Provisional Government. The storming has been mythologised far beyond what actually happened (it was more of a late-night walk-in than a military assault), but the symbolic weight stuck: this building, the official residence of...

Chicago: The City That Rebuilt Itself Into a Laboratory The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 burned for two days and destroyed roughly a third of the city. The standard story is that this blank slate gave architects the freedom to invent the modern skyscraper. The actual story is more interesting: immediately after the fire, reconstruction looked almost identical to what had been there before. The...

Jane Austen’s House Museum, Chawton: The Cottage Where She Finally Wrote There was a swing door at Chawton Cottage between the entrance hall and the back offices that creaked loudly whenever it opened. Jane Austen asked specifically that it not be oiled. The creak gave her advance notice when anyone was approaching, so she could slide her writing paper under the blotter on the small...

The Lake Brahma Created With His Mind The name Manasarovar compounds two Sanskrit words: manas (mind, consciousness) and sarovar (lake). Hindu tradition holds that Brahma created this body of water through an act of pure thought before it existed physically, establishing it as a place where the metaphysical and material meet. That origin story is shared, in different formulations, by Hinduism,...

The Cathedral That Reopened Better Than It Closed Notre-Dame de Paris reopened on 7 December 2024, five years and eight months after the fire that destroyed the 19th-century spire, burned through the oak-framed roof, and sent a lead-and-stone shower down onto the vaults below. The restoration cost over 700 million euros, involved 250 specialist companies and 2,000 craftspeople at peak, and...

The World’s Most Important Fossil Site Requires an 11-Hour Hike to Reach Five hundred and eight million years ago, a mudslide entombed an entire marine community on what was then the edge of a shallow tropical sea. The creatures suffocated, sank below the oxygen layer, and were spared the decay that erases almost everything that has ever lived. What Charles Walcott stumbled upon in 1909 on a...

The Roman Gardens Chester Built as a Festival Project (and Why That Makes Them Worth Visiting) Most visitors assume Chester Roman Gardens are an ancient site preserved in situ. They are not, and that distinction matters. In 1949, archaeologist Graham Webster and city surveyor Charles Greenwood designed the gardens specifically as Chester’s contribution to the 1951 Festival of Britain,...

The Village That Still Refuses to Let Cars In Clovelly has been privately owned by the same family line since 1738, and that single fact explains almost everything about it. The Hamlyn-Williams family has maintained the car-free cobbled street, the whitewashed cottages, and the working harbour with a consistency that planned conservation zones rarely achieve. The result is a village that looks...

Gunung Leuser National Park: One of the Last Places on Earth Where Tigers and Orangutans Share a Forest Fewer than 14,000 Sumatran orangutans remain in the wild. The Leuser Ecosystem holds more than 85 percent of them. That single statistic frames every decision you make when visiting Gunung Leuser National Park, from which guide company to hire to how close you stand when a wild male drops from a...

The Loreley Rock: What the Myth Gets Wrong and the Rock Gets Right The legend of the Loreley is not ancient. Most visitors assume they are standing at the site of a folk tale stretching back to the Middle Ages, but the enchantress who lured Rhine sailors to their deaths with her singing was invented in 1801 by the German Romantic poet Clemens Brentano, who published a ballad featuring a figure...

The Rice Terraces That Run on 1,300 Years of Hydraulic Engineering The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan province, China, have been farmed continuously for roughly 1,300 years, and they still work on the same principle they always have: no reservoirs, no pumps, no modern infrastructure. The Hani people carved 174 canal channels across 752 kilometres of mountain slope, pulling water from...

Pay Before You Land Fernando de Noronha operates one of the more unusual entry systems in travel. The archipelago sits 350 kilometres off the northeastern coast of Brazil, a cluster of 21 volcanic islands under federal environmental protection. To manage impact on a fragile marine ecosystem, the Brazilian state of Pernambuco charges visitors a daily TPA (Taxa de Preservacao Ambiental) that rises...