The United States Dropped More Bombs on Laos Than on Germany and Japan Combined in World War II The exact tonnage was approximately 2 million tonnes of ordnance dropped during the Secret War in Laos between 1964 and 1973. Xieng Khouang province received a disproportionate share. Roughly 30 percent of the bombs that hit the province failed to detonate. The fields and forests around the Plain of...

The Archbishop Who Removed the Cashel Cathedral Roof Is Not Warmly Remembered In the 18th century, Archbishop Price had the roof of the Rock of Cashel’s Gothic cathedral removed to avoid paying a repair tax. The building has been roofless ever since, which may or may not have been what the Archbishop intended, but is certainly the outcome. The scale of the remaining walls indicates the...

The Pamplona Encierro: Three Minutes, 875 Metres, and 16 Deaths Since 1910 The encierro – the running of the bulls – takes place each morning from July 7 to July 14 during the San Fermin festival in Pamplona. Six fighting bulls and six steers run 875 metres from the corral at Santo Domingo through the old city streets to the Plaza de Toros bullring. The run starts at 8am and is over in...

Jane Austen’s Grave Slab Said Nothing About Her Novels The stone slab laid in the north aisle of Winchester Cathedral in 1817 mentions her personal virtues and the consolation of Christian faith. It says nothing about literature. The brass plaque added in 1872 is the first memorial to acknowledge that she was, in fact, one of England’s greatest writers. This gap between the two dates...

The Romans Built This Without Mortar and It Still Stands After 2,000 Years That detail stops most people. The Pont du Gard’s three tiers are held together by weight and precision of fit alone – no cement, no mortar, no adhesive of any kind. The largest stones in the lower tier weigh six tonnes each. The whole structure stands 49 metres tall, and the second-tier arch spans 24 metres. It...

On-Site Ticket Sales Have Been Permanently Discontinued As of March 2026, you cannot buy any ticket – guided tour, free timed entry, or anything else – at the gate. All visits to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum must be booked online in advance at visit.auschwitz.org, the only legitimate booking channel. Arriving without a pre-booked pass means you cannot enter. Arriving in...

Conwy Castle: Edward I’s Architecture of Control Conwy Castle was built between 1283 and 1289 at the command of Edward I of England as part of his strategy to control northern Wales following his conquest of the Welsh princes. The architect was James of St George, a Savoyard master builder who had designed fortifications across Savoy and Gascony before Edward brought him to Wales. James...

The Verandah Where the Birding Starts Before Breakfast You don’t need to leave the lodge to see something extraordinary at Asa Wright. Sit on the main verandah with a coffee before 6am and the forest edge below you comes alive: hummingbirds at the feeders, a mot-mot hanging from a branch like it was placed there by a set dresser, the distant boom of a howler monkey somewhere in the ravine....

Blue Lagoon Iceland: Worth It, With a Caveat In 1976, excess water from the Svartsengi geothermal power plant started pooling in the surrounding lava field. Workers noticed their skin felt unusually soft after bathing in it. That accidental discovery became the Blue Lagoon, now one of Europe’s most visited wellness attractions and, depending on your threshold for crowds, either a...

Whitehaven Beach’s Sand Is 98.9% Pure Silica and That Changes Everything Most beaches get hot. Whitehaven Beach does not, because silica is a poor conductor of heat, and the sand at Whitehaven runs to 98.9% pure silica – fine, cool, and squeaky underfoot in a way that regular beach sand is not. The colour is blinding white even under overcast skies. The beach stretches seven kilometres...

Times Square: The One Tourist Site New Yorkers Skip That You Should See Once Times Square is the intersection of Seventh Avenue and Broadway between 42nd and 47th Streets. On a busy day, 330,000 people pass through. The billboards rise seven stories. The visual experience of standing at the center of the square at night, surrounded on all sides by illuminated advertisements running the full height...

Graceland: The House That Actually Surprises You Elvis Presley bought the house at 3764 Elvis Presley Boulevard in 1957 for $102,500. He was 22 years old and already the most famous musician in America. He died there on August 16, 1977, at 42. The house opened for tours in 1982 and has drawn millions of visitors ever since, which raises the obvious expectation of a manufactured shrine. What you...

Aoraki/Mount Cook: Where Hillary Trained and the Glacier Is Still Retreating Aoraki is 3,724 metres, New Zealand’s highest peak, and a mountain that takes its cultural weight seriously. In Maori tradition it is a tūpuna – an ancestor – and the South Island iwi (tribes) were consulted when the New Zealand government extended the mountain’s name to include Aoraki alongside...

Amphawa Is the Floating Market Bangkok Residents Actually Visit and Recommend to Friends The floating markets around Bangkok are not interchangeable. Choosing the right one depends entirely on what you are after, and the most famous is not necessarily the best choice. Damnoen Saduak Located 100km southwest of Bangkok, open 7am to 11am. This is the most photographed market in Thailand: dense canal...

Mount Roraima: The Tepui That Inspired a Novel About Dinosaurs Arthur Conan Doyle published The Lost World in 1912. The plateau he imagined, a sandstone mesa inaccessible from below with an isolated evolutionary history producing creatures that had survived while the rest of the world changed, was drawn directly from the tepuis of Venezuela’s Gran Sabana – and from Roraima...

Arashiyama: The Bamboo You Have Seen Is Not the Bamboo You Will Find An official survey revealed in 2025 that as many as 350 bamboo stalks in the Sagano Bamboo Grove had been carved with visitor graffiti – names, dates, declarations – deeply enough to cause the plants to rot from the inside. Kyoto city officials began selectively cutting the most damaged stalks and installed 2-metre...

16 Workers Died Building the Coat Hanger Sydney Harbour Bridge took nine years to build (1923-1932) and employed approximately 1,400 workers. Sixteen of them were killed during construction. The steel arch, 503 metres long and 134 metres above mean high water at its peak, was the largest steel arch bridge in the world when it opened and still is by span. It has been affectionately called the Coat...

Rainbow Reef, Fiji: One of the Pacific’s Best Dive Sites Rainbow Reef sits in the Somosomo Strait between Taveuni and Vanua Levu, two of Fiji’s larger islands. It is consistently listed among the top dive sites in the Pacific, and for once the reputation is justified. The soft coral density here is extraordinary – huge sea fans, feathery sea whips, and masses of small hard coral...

Antarctica: What Nobody Tells You About the Drake Passage The Drake Passage is 540 miles of Southern Ocean between the tip of South America and the Antarctic Peninsula. It sits between two ocean systems, receives no interruption from any landmass, and produces swells that incapacitate a significant portion of first-time expedition passengers for the first day or two of the crossing. This is not a...

Château de Chambord: The Hunting Lodge That Francis I Never Finished Francis I started building Chambord in 1519 as a hunting lodge. He spent fewer than seven weeks there during his entire reign. The project took six decades and was never completed. What exists today has 440 rooms, 365 fireplaces, 84 staircases, sits within a 5,440-hectare walled estate (the largest walled park in Europe), and was...

Blue Lagoon Iceland: Worth It, With a Caveat or Two The Blue Lagoon is not a natural hot spring. It formed in 1976 as a byproduct of the Svartsengi geothermal power plant on the Reykjanes Peninsula, when workers noticed that the warm mineral-rich effluent pooling on the lava field left their skin unusually soft. The spa grew from that accidental discovery. The milky blue colour comes from silica...

The Chrysler Building Was the World’s Tallest for Less Than Eleven Months The Chrysler Building was completed in May 1930 and immediately became the tallest building on earth. Eleven months later the Empire State Building opened and took the title. The Chrysler never got over it. The ESB held the record until 1970, when the original World Trade Center’s North Tower surpassed it –...

England’s Southernmost Tip Has a Café and Red-Billed Choughs and That’s More Than Enough Lizard Point is the southernmost piece of mainland England: a headland in southwest Cornwall where Cornish serpentinite – a greenish metamorphic rock found nowhere else in the country – meets the Atlantic at 60-metre cliffs. The National Trust manages the land and keeps the car park...

Petronas Towers: More Than a Skyline Photo The Petronas Twin Towers held the title of world’s tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004, when Taipei 101 surpassed them. At 452 metres including the spires, they are still the tallest twin towers in the world and the defining feature of Kuala Lumpur’s skyline. They were designed by Argentine-American architect Cesar Pelli and built by two...

The Aurora Will Not Perform On a Schedule and That Is the First Thing to Understand You do not book an aurora trip the way you book a museum visit. You book a window of dark nights in a high-latitude location and accept that you may see nothing spectacular if clouds move in, if solar activity is low, or if you are simply unlucky. Most serious aurora chasers budget five to seven nights in a single...

Staying in a Japanese Ryokan: What You Are Actually Getting Into The world’s oldest continuously operating hotel is a ryokan. Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan in Yamanashi Prefecture has been welcoming guests since 705 AD, managed by the same family across 52 generations. That is the extreme end of the ryokan tradition, but the number matters because it illustrates how deep the format runs. A ryokan...

Camp Nou: A Building Site That Is Also a Football Stadium FC Barcelona returned to Camp Nou on November 22, 2025, after 900 days of playing home matches at the Olimpic Lluis Companys stadium on Montjuic while the Espai Barca renovation project progressed. The return was partial: as of March 2026, the stadium is operating with a capacity of approximately 62,000 seats, having been granted phased...

Amboseli’s Elephants Have Been Studied Individually Since the 1970s The Amboseli Trust for Elephants has been running continuous population studies in Amboseli National Park since 1972 – making it the world’s longest-running study of any wild animal population. The researchers know individual elephants by face and behaviour. They have documented births, deaths, family...

Chichen Itza: Arrive at 8am or Accept the Consequences Chichen Itza draws around 2.5 million visitors per year. By 10:30am on any given day from October through March, tour buses from Cancun (3 hours east) and Merida (1.5 hours west) have fully arrived and the area around El Castillo is wall-to-wall people. Going at opening and having 90 minutes before the crowds is not a clever tip – it is...

Great Geysir: The Original, Now Asleep Every geyser in the world takes its name from this one. The word “geyser” comes directly from Geysir, a hot spring in the Haukadalur valley in southwestern Iceland that erupted with so much force and so much fame during the 17th and 18th centuries that its name became the generic term. Geysir itself last erupted reliably in the early 20th century...

The Largest Museum in the World Is Mostly Empty on Weekday Mornings The National Museum of China sits on the east side of Tiananmen Square, directly opposite the Great Hall of the People, and at 192,000 square metres of floor space it claims the title of largest museum on earth. That scale creates an unusual problem for visitors: you cannot meaningfully cover it in a day. Most people who arrive...

Kashgar’s Sunday Market: Context Before Everything Else Kashgar is at the eastern end of the ancient Silk Road, a former oasis city 4,000 kilometres from Beijing where Central Asian, South Asian, and East Asian trade routes historically converged. The Sunday Market – also called the Central Asian International Grand Bazaar – has operated here for at least 2,000 years and is one...

You Will Feel the Altitude Before You Feel the Lake Lake Titicaca sits at 3,812 metres – the highest navigable lake on earth – and the altitude is the fact you need to manage before you can enjoy anything else. Fly directly from sea level to Cusco (already 3,400 metres) and then bus up to Puno and you are asking for altitude sickness regardless of fitness level. Two days in Cusco...

The Kalahari: A Semi-Desert That Doesn’t Behave Like One The Kalahari covers about 900,000 square kilometres across Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa, making it one of the world’s largest sand systems. It is technically semi-arid rather than true desert – it receives more rainfall than the Sahara or Namib – which is why it supports grasslands, shrubs, and significant...

Papua New Guinea Has More Languages Than Any Other Country on Earth. That Alone Is Worth Considering. Over 800 languages are spoken in PNG, a country of around 9 million people on the eastern half of the world’s second-largest island. Many of these languages have fewer than a thousand speakers and have never been written down. The linguistic diversity reflects the extraordinary fragmentation...

The River That Gets Lost in the Desert The Okavango River starts in the Angolan highlands, flows southeast across Namibia, and enters Botswana pointed toward the Indian Ocean – which it will never reach. The flat Kalahari sand absorbs it. The river spreads across 15,000 square kilometres of inland delta, soaks into the desert, and evaporates. The result is a permanent wetland in the middle...

Tubbataha Reef: Nine Liveaboards, Three Months, No Second Chances Only nine liveaboard vessels hold the permits required to dive Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park. The season runs from mid-March to mid-June – three months, when the Sulu Sea is calm enough to make the 150-kilometre crossing from Puerto Princesa. Outside those dates the reef is legally inaccessible. The nine operators and the...

The Zócalo: Where Mexico City’s History Refuses to Stay Underground In 1978, electrical workers digging a trench near Mexico City’s central square cut into something unexpected: a three-tonne stone disc, 3.25 metres across, depicting the dismembered body of the moon goddess Coyolxauhqui. That discovery triggered excavations that revealed the Templo Mayor, the primary ceremonial pyramid...

The British Moved India’s Capital Away from Kolkata in 1911 Partly Because the Bengalis Made Them Uncomfortable The British moved the capital of India from Kolkata (Calcutta) to Delhi in 1911 largely because the Bengali intellectual and political scene – organised, resistant, producing the most sophisticated nationalist literature in the country – was inconvenient to govern from...

Uluru: The Rock That Doesn’t Belong to You The Anangu people asked visitors not to climb Uluru for 34 years before the ban became enforceable in October 2019. The request was grounded in Tjukurpa – the Anangu law and creation narrative that designates specific sections of the rock as sacred paths – and was consistently disregarded by the majority of visitors who came specifically...

Skara Brae: Older Than the Pyramids, Buried for Four Thousand Years A storm in 1850 stripped the sand dunes off the Bay of Skaill in Orkney and revealed stone walls underneath. What the storm uncovered was a Neolithic village that had been occupied from around 3200 to 2200 BCE – 500 years older than the Great Pyramid at Giza, and roughly contemporary with Stonehenge at its earliest phase. It...

The Zócalo Sits on the Exact Footprint of the Aztec Capital and the Ruins Are Still There Beneath the Square The Plaza de la Constitución – universally known as the Zócalo – covers about 46,000 square metres, making it the second-largest public square in the world after Red Square in Moscow. It sits in the centre of Mexico City’s historic core on the exact location of the main...

The Interesting Parts of the River Walk Are North and South of the Tourist District The Paseo del Rio is a 15-mile network of paths along the San Antonio River, mostly below street level, passing hotels, restaurants, shops, and cultural venues. Most visitors experience the three-mile commercial downtown section. That section is genuinely pleasant – paths under bridges and cypress trees,...

Ben Nevis: The Tallest Mountain in Britain and One of the More Democratically Accessible Ben Nevis at 1,345 metres is the highest point in Scotland, England, Wales, and Ireland combined. Around 150,000 people walk it each year, which makes it simultaneously one of Britain’s most popular mountains and one of the most frequently underestimated. The summit plateau in summer looks like a...

Mount Roraima: The Flat-Topped Mountain That Inspired Conan Doyle’s Lost World Mount Roraima (tepui Roraima in Pemon) is a table mountain (tepui) at the convergence of Venezuela, Brazil, and Guyana, rising 2,810 metres above sea level with near-vertical cliff faces dropping 400 metres on all sides. The summit plateau is a separate ecological world: permanently cloudy, with carnivorous...

The Train to the Top of Europe Has Been Running Since 1912 The Jungfrau Railway bored its tunnel through the Eiger in stages between 1896 and 1912, a 16-year construction project that at the time was considered one of the most ambitious engineering works in history. The railway climbs from Kleine Scheidegg to the Jungfraujoch saddle at 3,454 metres – mostly through that tunnel, with two...

Blenheim Was Built as a Trophy, Not a Home The distinction matters when you walk through it. John Churchill, the first Duke of Marlborough, had just beaten Louis XIV’s forces at the Battle of Blenheim in 1704, and a grateful Queen Anne decided the appropriate response was to fund the construction of the largest private house in England. Sir John Vanbrugh designed it alongside Nicholas...

Sintra: Lord Byron Loved It, and He Would Not Recognise It in August Byron called the Serra de Sintra hills “glorious Eden” in 1809 and he was not wrong about the place, only the era. The hills catch Atlantic moisture and stay cooler and greener than Lisbon even in July, frequently wrapped in low cloud that makes the palaces and towers seem to float. What Byron could not have predicted...

The Hermitage: Three Million Objects, Founded With 225 Paintings From a Berlin Merchant Catherine the Great started it in 1764 with an acquisition of 225 paintings from a dealer in Berlin. By the time of the Revolution, the collection had grown through a century and a half of imperial purchasing into one of the world’s great museums. The Hermitage now holds approximately three million...

Atlanta: The City That Burned Down and Kept Going Atlanta was called “Terminus” when it was founded in 1837 as a railroad junction. It was destroyed during Sherman’s March to the Sea in 1864 – largely burned to the ground, then rebuilt from the ashes with the kind of momentum that gives a city a particular character. The locals have a word for it: resurgent, though they...